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Add custom content patterns.
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kyle-winkelman committed Jun 4, 2024
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion _data/doc-categories.yml
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Expand Up @@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ extensibility:
- extending-wiremock
- extensibility/filtering-requests
- extensibility/transforming-responses
- extensibility/custom-matching
- extensibility/custom-request-matching
- extensibility/custom-content-matching
- extensibility/listening-for-serve-events
- extensibility/extending-the-admin-api
- extensibility/adding-template-helpers
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65 changes: 57 additions & 8 deletions _docs/extending-wiremock.md
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Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ At present, the following extension interfaces are available:
* `ResponseTransformerV2`: Modify the response served to the client. See [Transforming responses](../extensibility/transforming-responses/).
* `ServeEventListener`: Listen for events at various points in the request processing lifecycle. See [Listening for Serve Events](../extensibility/listening-for-serve-events/).
* `AdminApiExtension`: Add admin API functions. See [Admin API Extensions](../extensibility/extending-the-admin-api/).
* `RequestMatcherExtension`: Implement custom request matching logic. See [Custom matching](../extensibility/custom-matching/).
* `RequestMatcherExtension`: Implement custom request matching logic. See [Custom Request Matching](../extensibility/custom-request-matching/).
* `ContentPatternExtension`: Implement custom content matching logic. See [Custom Content Matching](../extensibility/custom-content-matching/).
* `GlobalSettingsListener`: Listen for changes to the settings object. See [Listening for Settings Changes](../extensibility/listening-for-settings-changes/).
* `StubLifecycleListener`: Listen for changes to the stub mappings. See [Listening for Stub Changes](../extensibility/listening-for-stub-changes/).
* `TemplateHelperProviderExtension`: Provide custom Handlebars helpers to the template engine. See [Adding Template Helpers](../extensibility/adding-template-helpers/).
Expand All @@ -35,18 +36,35 @@ initialisation or cleanup tasks.

## Registering Extensions

You can directly register the extension programmatically via its class name,
class or an instance:
You can directly register the extension programmatically via its class name, class or an instance.

Server:
```java
new WireMockServer(wireMockConfig()
.extensions("com.mycorp.BodyContentTransformer", "com.mycorp.HeaderMangler"));
.extensions("com.mycorp.ClassNameOne", "com.mycorp.ClassNameTwo")
.extensions(ClassOne.class, ClassTwo.class)
.extensions(new InstanceOne(), new InstanceTwo()));
```

new WireMockServer(wireMockConfig()
.extensions(BodyContentTransformer.class, HeaderMangler.class));
Client:
```java
// Only need to register extensions that change how a mapping is parsed/written (i.e. ContentPatternExtension).
WireMock.create()
.extensions("com.mycorp.ClassNameOne", "com.mycorp.ClassNameTwo")
.extensions(ClassOne.class, ClassTwo.class)
.extensions(new InstanceOne(), new InstanceTwo())
.build();
```

new WireMockServer(wireMockConfig()
.extensions(new BodyContentTransformer(), new HeaderMangler()));
Extension:
```java
@RegisterExtension
static WireMockExtension wm = WireMockExtension.newInstance()
.options(wireMockConfig()
.extensions("com.mycorp.ClassNameOne", "com.mycorp.ClassNameTwo")
.extensions(ClassOne.class, ClassTwo.class)
.extensions(new InstanceOne(), new InstanceTwo()))
.build();
```

See [Running as a Standalone Process](../running-standalone/) for details on running with extensions from the command line.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,11 +94,42 @@ Services currently available to extension factories are:
* `Extensions`: the service for creating and providing extension implementations.
* `TemplateEngine`: the Handlebars template engine.

For factories that register extensions that change how a mapping is parsed/written (i.e. ContentPatternExtension), must implement `ExtensionFactory#createForClient()`
to return those extension.

## Extension registration via service loading

Extensions that are packaged with the relevant [Java service loader framework](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/ServiceLoader.html) metadata
will be loaded automatically if they are placed on the classpath.

Server:
```java
new WireMockServer(wireMockConfig().extensionScanningEnabled(true));
```

Client:
```java
WireMock.create()
.extensionScanningEnabled(true)
.build();
```

Extension:
```java
@RegisterExtension
static WireMockExtension wm = WireMockExtension.newInstance()
.options(wireMockConfig()
.extensionScanningEnabled(true))
.build();

// or

@WireMockTest(extensionScanningEnabled = true)
public class MyTest {
...
}
```

See [https://github.com/wiremock/wiremock/tree/master/test-extension](https://github.com/wiremock/wiremock/tree/master/test-extension) for an example of such an extension.


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150 changes: 150 additions & 0 deletions _docs/extensibility/custom-content-matching.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
---
layout: docs
title: Custom Content Matching
meta_title: Adding custom content matchers
description: Adding custom content matchers via extensions
---

If WireMock's standard set of content matching strategies isn't sufficient, you can register one or more content
matcher classes containing your own logic.

Custom content matchers can be attached directly to stubs via the Java API when using the local admin interface (by
calling `stubFor(...)` on `WireMockServer`, `WireMockExtension`, or `WireMockRule`). They can also be added via the
extension mechanism on a remote admin interface (by calling `extensions(...)` on `WireMockBuilder`).

To create a custom content matcher extend `ContentPattern<byte[]>` or `StringValuePattern` (ensuring `Json.write(...)`
appropriately serializes your matcher and a `@JsonCreator` is defined):
```java
public class MagicBytesPattern extends ContentPattern<byte[]> {

public enum Format {
GIF("47 49 46 38 37 61", "47 49 46 38 39 61"),
PNG("89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A"),
ZIP("50 4B 03 04", "50 4B 05 06", "50 4B 07 08");

private final Set<byte[]> magicBytes;

Format(String... magicBytes) {
HexFormat hexFormat = HexFormat.ofDelimiter(" ");
this.magicBytes = Stream.of(magicBytes).map(hexFormat::parseHex).collect(toSet());
}
}

private final Format format;

@JsonCreator
public MagicBytesPattern(@JsonProperty("magicBytes") Format format) {
super(format.magicBytes.iterator().next());
this.format = format;
}

@Override
public String getName() {
return "magicBytes";
}

@Override
public String getExpected() {
return format.toString();
}

@Override
public MatchResult match(byte[] value) {
for (byte[] magicByte : format.magicBytes) {
if (value.length >= magicByte.length) {
boolean matches = true;
for (int i = 0; i < magicByte.length; i++) {
if (value[i] != magicByte[i]) {
matches = false;
break;
}
}
if (matches) {
return MatchResult.exactMatch();
}
}
}
return MatchResult.noMatch();
}

public Format getMagicBytes() {
return format;
}
}
```
```java
public class StartsWithMatcher extends StringValuePattern {

@JsonCreator
public StartsWithMatcher(@JsonProperty("startsWith") String startsWith) {
super(startsWith);
}

@Override
public MatchResult match(String value) {
return MatchResult.of(value.startsWith(expectedValue));
}

public String getStartsWith() {
return expectedValue;
}
}
```

Then, implement `ContentPatternExtension` giving the extension a unique name and identifying the class of your matcher:
```java
public class StartsWithPatternExtension implements ContentPatternExtension {

@Override
public Class<? extends ContentPattern<?>> getContentPatternClass() {
return StartsWithPattern.class;
}

@Override
public String getName() {
return "starts-with-pattern";
}
}
```

After the extension is properly registered, you can define a stub with it:

{% codetabs %}

{% codetab Java %}

```java
stubFor(
post("/gif")
.withHeader("X-FileName", new StartsWithMatcher("gif"))
.withRequestBody(new MagicBytesPattern(MagicBytesPattern.Format.GIF))
.willReturn(ok()));
```

{% endcodetab %}

{% codetab JSON %}

```json
{
"request": {
"url": "/gif",
"method": "POST",
"headers": {
"X-FileName": {
"startsWith": "gif"
}
},
"bodyPatterns": [{
"magicBytes": "GIF"
}]
},
"response": {
"status": 200
}
}
```

{% endcodetab %}

{% endcodetabs %}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
layout: docs
title: Custom Matching
title: Custom Request Matching
meta_title: Adding custom request matchers
description: Adding custom request matchers via extensions
---
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