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Added pages to describe different models and revisions
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| # Raspberry Pi Models and Revisions | ||
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| ## Page Contents | ||
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| - [Overview](#overview) | ||
| - [The Model A](#modela) | ||
| - [The Model B](#modelb) | ||
| - [The Model B+](#modelbplus) | ||
| - [The Compute Module](#computemodule) | ||
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| <a name="overview"></a> | ||
| ##Overview | ||
| This page describes the models of Raspberry Pi available. It's does not attempt to provide full specifications, and is intended as an overview in order to help prospective purchasers make a decision as to which device they need. | ||
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| There are currently four Raspberry Pi models. They are the Model A, the Model B, the Model B+ and the Compute Module. All models use the same CPU, the [BCM2835](../bcm2835/README.md), but other hardware features differ. | ||
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| The A and B use the same PCB, whilst the B+ is a new design but of very similar form factor. The Compute Module is an entirely different form factor and cannot be used standalone. | ||
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| For a table comparing the specifications of each model, see [here](specs.md) | ||
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| <a name="modela"></a> | ||
| ##The Model A | ||
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| This is the basic device, with a single USB port and 256MB of SDRAM. Onboard ports include: | ||
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| - Full size SD card | ||
| - HDMI output port | ||
| - Composite video output | ||
| - One USB port | ||
| - 26 pin expansion header exposing GPIO, I2C etc | ||
| - 3.5mm audio jack | ||
| - Camera interface port (CSI-2) | ||
| - LCD display interface port (DSI) | ||
| - One microUSB power connector for powering the device | ||
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| Beause there is no ethernet or extra USB ports on this device, it has a lower power comsumption than the Model B/B+. | ||
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| <a name="modelb"></a> | ||
| ##The Model B | ||
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| Until July 2014, this was the top end device. It has two USB ports, and 512MB of SDRAM. Note, early versions of the board had 256MB of SDRAM. | ||
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| Additional ports included over the Model A specification are: | ||
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| - One ethernet port | ||
| - Two USB ports | ||
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| <a name="modelbplus"></a> | ||
| ##The Model B+ | ||
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| Released in July 2014, the Model B+ is a updated revision of the Model B. It increases the number of USB ports to 4 and the number of pins on the GPIO header to 40. In addition, it has improved power circuitry which allows higher powered USB devices to be attached and now hotplugged. The full size composite video connector has been removed and the functionality moved to the 3.5mm audio/video jack. The full size SD card slot has also been replaced with a much more robust microSD slot. | ||
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| The following list details some of the improvements over the Model B. | ||
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| - Current monitors on the USB ports mean the B+ now supports hot plugging. | ||
| - Current limiter on the 5V for HDMI means HDMI cable powered VGA converters will now all work | ||
| - 14 more GPIO pins | ||
| - EEPROM readout support for the new HAT expansion boards | ||
| - Higher drive capacity for analog audio out, from a separate regulator, which means a better audio DAC quality. | ||
| - No more backpowering problems, due to the USB current limiters which also inhibit back flow, together with the "ideal power diode" | ||
| - Composite output moved to 3.5mm jack | ||
| - Connectors now moved to two sides of the board rather than the four of the original device. | ||
| - Ethernet LED's moved to the ethernet connector | ||
| - 4 squarely positioned mounting holes for more rigid attachement to cases etc. | ||
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| The power circuit changes also means a reduction in power requirements of between 0.5W and 1W. | ||
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| ###Revisions | ||
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| There have been a number of revison changes over the lifetime of the Model B, and the B+, despite its dramatic improvements over the B, is simply a new revision, and is expected to be the final one using the BCM2835. It is in effect revision 3 of the board. | ||
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| Revision 1 is the revision as of initial launch, whilst revision 2 improved the power and USB circuitry to increase reliability, and also included 2 registration holes that could also be used for mounting the device. There have also been minor revision changes during the lifetime of the board to help wth manufacture, testing, and production line BOM (Bill of material) transitions. | ||
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| <a name="computemodule"></a> | ||
| ##The Compute Module | ||
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| The compute module is intended for industrial applications, it is a cut down device which simply include the BCM2835, 512MB of SDRAM and a 4GB eMMC flash memory, in a small form factor. This connects to a base board using a repurposed 200 pin DDR2 SODIMM connector. Note the device is NOT SODIMM compatible, it just repurposes the connector. All the BCM2835 features are exposed via the SODIMM connector, including twin camera and LCD ports, whilst the Model A or B/B+ only have one of each. | ||
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| The compute module is expected to be used by companies wishing to shortcut the development process of new product, meaning only a baseboard needs to be developed, with appropriate peripherals, with the Compute Module providing the CPU, memory and storage along with tested and reliable software. | ||
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| # Raspberry Pi Model Specifications | ||
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| Note, the Compute module column refers to the bare Compute module, not connected to any IO board. | ||
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| |Feature | Model A | Model B | Model B+ | Compute Module | | ||
| |-------------------|:-------:|:-------:|:--------:|:--------------:| | ||
| | BRCM2835 SoC | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | ||
| | Standard SoC Speed | 700Mhz| 700Mhz| 700Mhz| 700Mhz | | ||
| | RAM | 256MB | 512MB* | 512MB | 512MB | | ||
| | Storage | Full SD | Full SD | Micro SD | 4GB eMMC | | ||
| | Ethernet 10/100 | No | Yes | Yes | No | | ||
| | HDMI output port | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | ||
| | Composite video output | Yes | Yes | On 3.5mm jack | Yes | | ||
| | Number of USB2.0 ports | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | | ||
| | Expansion header | 26 | 26 | 40 | N/A | | ||
| | Number of available GPIO | 17 | 17 | 26 | 48 | | ||
| | 3.5mm audio jack | Yes | Yes | Audio/Video | N/A | ||
| | Number of camera interface ports (CSI-2) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | ||
| | Number of LCD display interface ports (DSI) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | ||
| | Power (bare, approx, 5v) | 300mA, 1.5W | 700mA, 3.5W | 650mA, 3W | | ||
| | Size | 85 x 56 x 15mm | 85 x 56 x 17mm | 85 x 56 x 17mm | 62 x 30 x 3mm | | ||
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| * Early Model B boards had 256MB RAM | ||
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