Refactor AbstractSchema::getDataType()

[Tigrov]

Q	A
Is bugfix?	❌
New feature?	❌
Breaks BC?	❌
Fixed issues	-

[what-the-diff]

PR Summary

• Introduction of a Changelog Entry
  A new record has been added to the changelog documentation, detailing the modification of a critical programming function, specifically AbstractSchema::getDataType() (linked to improvement request Refactor AbstractSchema::getDataType() #786).

• Optimization of the getDataType() Function
  The getDataType() function within the AbstractSchema.php file has been restructured to utilize a match expression which is a simplified and efficient way to handle multiple conditions. This replaces the prior method of using an array mapping, which results in cleaner and easy-to-maintain code.

• Removal of Redundant Case for PHP_TYPE_STRING
  A specific case for handling PHP_TYPE_STRING within the getDataType() function has been removed. This is due to the function's redesign, which now effectively manages such scenarios using a default case. This declutters the code and eliminates redundancy.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (f655cb7) 98.88% compared to head (dbb35ec) 99.64%.

❗ Current head dbb35ec differs from pull request most recent head 5854fb7. Consider uploading reports for the commit 5854fb7 to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master     #786      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     98.88%   99.64%   +0.75%     
- Complexity     1271     1272       +1     
============================================
  Files            63       63              
  Lines          3060     3059       -1     
============================================
+ Hits           3026     3048      +22     
+ Misses           34       11      -23     

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