Cherry pick PR #1892: Remove --no-install-recommends and patcher from Android Dockerfile #331

Job	Run time
stub / initialize	37s
stub / docker-build-image	40m 43s
stub / docker-unittest-image	0s
stub / stub_devel	6m 2s
stub / stub_debug	6m 44s
stub / stub_qa	5m 23s
stub / stub_gold	5m 21s
stub / ${{ matrix.name }}_${{ matrix.shard }}_test	0s
stub / ${{ matrix.name }}_on_device_${{ matrix.type }}	0s
	1h 4m 50s

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