[android] Measuring the performance of SbPlayer

This CL includes the performance metrics as the following:
1. CPU usage: the percentage of time spent executing across all threads of the process. It could exceed 100% on multi-core systems.
2. Dropped frames: the number of dropped video frames.
3. Audio underrun count: the number of audio buffer to underflow and a potential audio glitch or pop.

b/315159208

cobalt/base/statistics.h

@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ inline int64_t DefaultSampleToValueFunc(int64_t dividend, int64_t divisor) {
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
+typedef struct Percentiles {
+  int64_t percentile_25th;
+  int64_t median;
+  int64_t percentile_75th;
+} Percentiles;
+
 // Track the statistics of a series of generic samples reprensented as
 // dividends and divisors in integer types.  The value of a sample is calculated
 // by `SampleToValueFunc` using its dividend and divisor.
@@ -78,6 +84,8 @@ class Statistics {
   int64_t max() const { return 0; }
 
   int64_t GetMedian() const { return 0; }
+  void GetPercentiles(Percentiles* out_percentiles) {}
+  size_t GetNumberOfSamples() { return 0; }
 };
 
 #else  // defined(COBALT_BUILD_TYPE_GOLD)
@@ -151,14 +159,33 @@ class Statistics {
       samples_to_copy -= MaxSamples - first_sample_index_;
       copy.insert(copy.end(), samples_, samples_ + samples_to_copy);
     }
+    return GetNthPercentile(copy, number_of_samples_ / 2);
+  }
 
-    std::nth_element(copy.begin(), copy.begin() + number_of_samples_ / 2,
-                     copy.end(), [](const Sample& left, const Sample& right) {
-                       return GetSampleValue(left) < GetSampleValue(right);
-                     });
-    return GetSampleValue(copy[number_of_samples_ / 2]);
+  void GetPercentiles(Percentiles* out_percentiles) {
+    if (number_of_samples_ == 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    std::vector<Sample> copy;
+    copy.reserve(number_of_samples_);
+    if (first_sample_index_ + number_of_samples_ <= MaxSamples) {
+      copy.assign(samples_ + first_sample_index_,
+                  samples_ + first_sample_index_ + number_of_samples_);
+    } else {
+      auto samples_to_copy = number_of_samples_;
+      copy.assign(samples_ + first_sample_index_, samples_ + MaxSamples);
+      samples_to_copy -= MaxSamples - first_sample_index_;
+      copy.insert(copy.end(), samples_, samples_ + samples_to_copy);
+    }
+    out_percentiles->percentile_25th =
+        GetNthPercentile(copy, number_of_samples_ / 4);
+    out_percentiles->median = GetNthPercentile(copy, number_of_samples_ / 2);
+    out_percentiles->percentile_75th =
+        GetNthPercentile(copy, number_of_samples_ * 3 / 4);
   }
 
+  size_t GetNumberOfSamples() { return number_of_samples_; }
+
  private:
   Statistics(const Statistics&) = delete;
   Statistics& operator=(const Statistics&) = delete;
@@ -173,6 +200,14 @@ class Statistics {
                              static_cast<int64_t>(sample.divisor));
   }
 
+  static int GetNthPercentile(std::vector<Sample>& copy, int place) {
+    std::nth_element(copy.begin(), copy.begin() + place, copy.end(),
+                     [](const Sample& left, const Sample& right) {
+                       return GetSampleValue(left) < GetSampleValue(right);
+                     });
+    return GetSampleValue(copy[place]);
+  }
+
   bool first_sample_added_ = false;
 
   int64_t accumulated_dividend_ = 0;

cobalt/media/BUILD.gn

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ component("media") {
     "base/sbplayer_bridge.h",
     "base/sbplayer_interface.cc",
     "base/sbplayer_interface.h",
+    "base/sbplayer_perf.cc",
+    "base/sbplayer_perf.h",
     "base/sbplayer_pipeline.cc",
     "base/sbplayer_pipeline.h",
     "base/sbplayer_set_bounds_helper.cc",

cobalt/media/base/sbplayer_bridge.cc

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "starboard/common/player.h"
 #include "starboard/common/string.h"
 #include "starboard/configuration.h"
+#include "starboard/extension/player_perf.h"
 #include "starboard/extension/player_set_max_video_input_size.h"
 #include "starboard/memory.h"
 
@@ -46,6 +47,12 @@ using base::TimeDelta;
 using starboard::FormatString;
 using starboard::GetPlayerOutputModeName;
 
+#if !defined(COBALT_BUILD_TYPE_GOLD)
+constexpr bool kForceCPUUtilizationMeasure = true;
+#else
+constexpr bool kForceCPUUtilizationMeasure = false;
+#endif  // !defined(COBALT_BUILD_TYPE_GOLD)
+
 class StatisticsWrapper {
  public:
   static StatisticsWrapper* GetInstance();
@@ -253,6 +260,7 @@ SbPlayerBridge::SbPlayerBridge(
       decode_target_provider_(decode_target_provider),
       max_video_capabilities_(max_video_capabilities),
       max_video_input_size_(max_video_input_size),
+      perf_thread_("sbplayer_perf"),
       cval_stats_(&interface->cval_stats_),
       pipeline_identifier_(pipeline_identifier)
 #if SB_HAS(PLAYER_WITH_URL)
@@ -277,6 +285,19 @@ SbPlayerBridge::SbPlayerBridge(
     SendColorSpaceHistogram();
   }
 
+  const StarboardExtensionPlayerPerfApi* player_perf_extension =
+      static_cast<const StarboardExtensionPlayerPerfApi*>(
+          SbSystemGetExtension(kStarboardExtensionPlayerPerfName));
+  if (kForceCPUUtilizationMeasure && player_perf_extension &&
+      strcmp(player_perf_extension->name, kStarboardExtensionPlayerPerfName) ==
+          0 &&
+      player_perf_extension->version >= 1) {
+    perf_thread_.Start();
+    player_perf_extension->AddThreadID(
+        perf_thread_.thread_name().c_str(),
+        static_cast<int32_t>(perf_thread_.GetThreadId()));
+  }
+
   output_mode_ = ComputeSbPlayerOutputMode(default_output_mode);
 
   CreatePlayer();
@@ -292,6 +313,19 @@ SbPlayerBridge::SbPlayerBridge(
 SbPlayerBridge::~SbPlayerBridge() {
   DCHECK(task_runner_->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence());
 
+  const StarboardExtensionPlayerPerfApi* player_perf_extension =
+      static_cast<const StarboardExtensionPlayerPerfApi*>(
+          SbSystemGetExtension(kStarboardExtensionPlayerPerfName));
+  if (kForceCPUUtilizationMeasure && player_perf_extension &&
+      strcmp(player_perf_extension->name, kStarboardExtensionPlayerPerfName) ==
+          0 &&
+      player_perf_extension->version >= 1) {
+    if (sbplayer_perf_) {
+      sbplayer_perf_->Stop();
+    }
+    perf_thread_.Stop();
+  }
+
   callback_helper_->ResetPlayer();
   set_bounds_helper_->SetPlayerBridge(NULL);
 
@@ -798,6 +832,17 @@ void SbPlayerBridge::CreatePlayer() {
       &SbPlayerBridge::DecoderStatusCB, &SbPlayerBridge::PlayerStatusCB,
       &SbPlayerBridge::PlayerErrorCB, this,
       get_decode_target_graphics_context_provider_func_.Run());
+  const StarboardExtensionPlayerPerfApi* player_perf_extension =
+      static_cast<const StarboardExtensionPlayerPerfApi*>(
+          SbSystemGetExtension(kStarboardExtensionPlayerPerfName));
+  if (kForceCPUUtilizationMeasure && player_perf_extension &&
+      strcmp(player_perf_extension->name, kStarboardExtensionPlayerPerfName) ==
+          0 &&
+      player_perf_extension->version >= 1) {
+    sbplayer_perf_ = new SbPlayerPerf(sbplayer_interface_, player_,
+                                      perf_thread_.task_runner());
+    sbplayer_perf_->Start();
+  }
   cval_stats_->StopTimer(MediaTiming::SbPlayerCreate, pipeline_identifier_);
 
   is_creating_player_ = false;
@@ -1341,7 +1386,7 @@ void SbPlayerBridge::LogStartupLatency() const {
       startup_latency.InMicroseconds(), 1);
 
   // clang-format off
-  LOG(INFO) << FormatString(
+  LOG(ERROR) << FormatString(
       "\nSbPlayer startup latencies: %" PRId64 " us\n"
       "  Event name                              time since last event\n"
       "  %s\n"  // |first_events_str| populated above

cobalt/media/base/sbplayer_bridge.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "cobalt/media/base/decode_target_provider.h"
 #include "cobalt/media/base/decoder_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "cobalt/media/base/sbplayer_interface.h"
+#include "cobalt/media/base/sbplayer_perf.h"
 #include "cobalt/media/base/sbplayer_set_bounds_helper.h"
 #include "media/base/audio_decoder_config.h"
 #include "media/base/decoder_buffer.h"
@@ -327,6 +328,9 @@ class SbPlayerBridge {
   bool pending_audio_eos_buffer_ = false;
   bool pending_video_eos_buffer_ = false;
 
+  base::Thread perf_thread_;
+  SbPlayerPerf* sbplayer_perf_;
+
   CValStats* cval_stats_;
   std::string pipeline_identifier_;
 };