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MagicLegend authored Jul 21, 2024
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions content/newsroom/articles/case-ivanti.en.md
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---
On Monday, July 24, 2023, it became clear that the Norwegian government had fallen victim to a cyberattack. The Norwegian Government Security and Service Organisation (DSS) and the Norwegian National Security Authority (NSM) reported that they had been targeted in an attack on an ICT platform used by 12 ministries. And they were not the only victims, as revealed by the story of Tor Bjørsted and Erlend Leiknes, two researchers from the company Memnonic (1).

###### Zerodays
#### Zerodays

Bjørsted and Leiknes could not share the names of other affected entities.

Expand All @@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ CVE-2023-35078 allows an unauthenticated attacker to access the API remotely and

CVE-2023-35081 is a path traversal vulnerability, which, when combined with CVE-2023-35078, allows code execution on the EPMM server. It appeared that the attacker used the vulnerabilities in conjunction with a third vulnerability in Ivanti Sentry. It took a bit longer to find this third vulnerability (CVE-2023-38035). Eventually, Bjørsted and Leiknes succeeded, and the entire chain was revealed.

###### high value target
#### High value target

To avoid suspicion, the attacker first hacked a router belonging to ordinary Norwegian citizens, from there, they contacted the vulnerable EPMM server, which was used as a pivot to gain access to the Sentry server, which gives access to, for example, the Microsoft Exchange server. The attacker first hacked routers belonging to ordinary Norwegians, so the attack did not come from a suspicious IP-address. The attacker used the first vulnerability to gather information from the Ivanti server and used the path traversal vulnerability (CVE-35081) to run code on the EPMM server, which allowed the attacker through CVE-38035 to access Ivanti Sentry. The Sentry server is a high-value target for a threat actor. It is the system that, in the case of the Norwegian government, was used to gain access to the Microsoft Exchange server. On August 21, 2023, Ivanti warned its customers that a critical Sentry API bypass vulnerability was being exploited in the wild.

###### Vulnerable devices in the netherlands
#### Vulnerable devices in the Netherlands

On July 25th, the DIVD initiated a scan for CVE-2023-35078. An initial query on Shodan revealed 2,900 devices worldwide as vulnerable. A subsequent scan conducted on July 26th identified 1209 vulnerable devices, including some located in the Netherlands. The DIVD has notified the owners of these vulnerable systems and is also communicating with trusted information-sharing partners for targeted notifications. By July 28th, the number of vulnerable devices had decreased to 933.

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105 changes: 52 additions & 53 deletions content/who-we-are/team/_index.en.md
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title: The Team
opener: Meet our Team
intro: >-
We're very grateful and proud of all our team members, who voluntary dedicate
their free time for a great cause. Our team is a mix of different people; some
are just starting out in cybersecurity, while others have been in it for a
long time.
We are very grateful and proud of all our team members who voluntarily
dedicate their free time to this great cause. Our team is a diverse mix of
individuals, with some just starting out in cybersecurity and others who have
been in the field for a long time.
Not every member has a profile picture or is listed in a team. Privacy matters!
in_progress: false
teams:
- title: Board
description: The board of directors is responsible for strategic leadership of DIVD.
description: At the head of DIVD is our board, providing guidance, direction,
and making strategic decisions. The day-to-day operations are managed by a
team that includes our director, department heads, the CISO, and the
crisis manager.
members: []
- title: Management
- title: DIVD-CSIRT
description: The CSIRT is the engineblock of DIVD. It is responsible for
scanning the internet and notifying the system owners as well as running
our CVE Numbering Authority activities.
description: The CSIRT (Computer Security Incident Response Team) is the beating
heart of DIVD, responsible for scanning the Internet and notifying system
owners of the vulnerabilities found in their systems. Within the CSIRT,
the team of CNA Administrators is responsible for DIVD's role as CVE
Number Authority (NA). They can independently assign CVE numbers and
update CVE records for vulnerabilities within our scope.
members: []
- title: Research & Development
description: DIVD has two teams highly skilled security researchers who seek and
report vulnerabilities as a voluntary service next to their jobs. DIVD
sees to it they follow our Code of Conduct while we provide them a
firewall for journalists, lawyers and recruiters. Meanwhile, their
research also serves as an empirical base to discover trends in security,
stimulate security awareness and develop new methodologies in
vulnerability research and disclosure. So, although you will probably
never meet our researchers, you may hope they are checking your systems
right now, before the bad guys do…
description: DIVD has two teams of highly skilled security researchers who
voluntarily seek out and report vulnerabilities alongside their regular
jobs. DIVD ensures they adhere to our Code of Conduct while providing a
buffer against journalists, lawyers, and recruiters. Their research not
only uncovers security trends and raises awareness but also helps develop
new methods for vulnerability research and disclosure. Although you may
never meet our researchers, you can hope they are inspecting your systems
right now, catching issues before the bad guys do....
members: []
- title: IT Services
description: This department manages our applications and infrastructure,
including our own AS and the systems used by CSIRT and the Research &
Development team to scan the internet. They handle the technical
maintenance of our websites and have a development team that supports the
teams by creating tools to automate tasks.
members: []
- title: IT services
description: Taking care of the IT of hackers in a non-hacky way so they don’t
get hacked.
members:
- /who-we-are/team/people/bart-reedijk
- /who-we-are/team/people/bert-kiers
- /who-we-are/team/people/casper-kuijper
- /who-we-are/team/people/geert-langendam
- /who-we-are/team/people/jan-van-stijn
- /who-we-are/team/people/jeroen-van-der-broek
- /who-we-are/team/people/marco-heijkoop
- /who-we-are/team/people/nathan-van-buuren
- /who-we-are/team/people/raymond-schuiling
- /who-we-are/team/people/rob-blokland
- /who-we-are/team/people/ronald-beiboer
- /who-we-are/team/people/ruben-uithol
- /who-we-are/team/people/sigurd-hoenkamp-de-vries
- /who-we-are/team/people/tirza-dijkstra
- /who-we-are/team/people/waldo-de-borst
- /who-we-are/team/people/winko
- title: People & Culture
description: ""
members:
- /who-we-are/team/people/astrid-oosenbrug
- /who-we-are/team/people/jan-los
- /who-we-are/team/people/kato-vierbergen
- /who-we-are/team/people/maartje-jackel
- /who-we-are/team/people/manon-de-graaf
- /who-we-are/team/people/roxane
description: This department is responsible for the onboarding, offboarding,
training, and coaching of our volunteers. The People & Culture team
advises managers and team leaders in the organisation to support people in
those roles to enable engagement, helping to make sure that everyone
involved with the organisation enjoys their time at DIVD.
members: []
- title: Communications
description: Translating l33tsp3ak to human and the other way around as well as
maintaining this awesome website.
members:
- /who-we-are/team/people/gerard-janssen
- /who-we-are/team/people/heidi
- /who-we-are/team/people/marieke-smits
description: >
The communications department handles internal and external
communications, events, and merchandise. It showcases DIVD's work both
nationally and internationally through blogs on our website, press
releases to relevant media, and posts on social media channels. This
department ensures our experts are visible at key cybersecurity and hacker
events. Additionally, the PR office is responsible for building and
maintaining relationships with our partners, keeping them engaged with our
activities.
members: []
- title: Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC)
description: ""
description: The GRC department ensures our security is top-notch and that we
comply with all relevant rules and regulations. In addition to the
Security Office, the GRC department includes privacy officers, a crisis
manager, and the Ethical Committee.
members: []
- title: Office
description: Providing some sense of direction to a bunch of hackers, aka
advanced cat herding.
members: []
- title: Project Office
description: ""
description: The Project Office is a centralized entity within the DIVD
responsible for standardizing and overseeing project management practices
and processes.
members: []
- title: Advisory board
description: ""
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86 changes: 80 additions & 6 deletions content/who-we-are/team/_index.nl.md
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---
type: team
title: Het Team
opener: Ontmoet ons Team
intro: >-
We zijn erg dankbaar en trots op al onze teamleden, die vrijwillig hun vrije
tijd inzetten voor dit goede doel. Ons team bestaat uit een mix van
verschillende mensen; sommigen beginnen net met het leren over
cyberbeveiliging, terwijl anderen er al geruime tijd in werkzaam zijn.
Niet elk lid heeft een profielfoto of staat vermeld in een team. Privacy is belangrijk!
teams:
- title: Supervisory board
description: Since everyone at the DIVD is a volunteer we all share a similar
passion for creating a safer digital world while simultaneously reporting
cybercrime.
- title: Bestuur
description: "Aan het hoofd van DIVD staat ons bestuur. Het bestuur geeft
leiding, bepaalt de koers en neemt strategische beslissingen. De
dagelijkse operaties worden geleid door een team dat bestaat uit onze
directeur, afdelingshoofden, de CISO en de crisismanager. "
members: []
- title: Board
description: Never bored always on board
- title: Management
members: []
- title: DIVD-CSIRT
description: Het CSIRT (Computer Security Incident Response Team) is het
kloppende hart van DIVD, verantwoordelijk voor het scannen van het
internet en het op de hoogte stellen van systeemeigenaren van de gevonden
kwetsbaarheden in de systemen. Binnen het CSIRT is het team van CNA
Administrators verantwoordelijk voor de rol van DIVD als CVE Number
Authority (NA). Zij kunnen zelfstandig CVE-nummers toewijzen en
CVE-records bijwerken voor kwetsbaarheden binnen onze scope.
members: []
- title: Research & Development
description: DIVD heeft twee teams van zeer bekwame security researchers die
naast hun reguliere werk vrijwillig kwetsbaarheden opsporen en
rapporteren. DIVD waarbrogt dat deze onderzoekers zich aan onze "Code of
Conduct" houden en onbezorgd hun werk kunnen doen, zonder dat ze worden
belemmerd door journalisten, advocaten en recruiters. Hun onderzoek brengt
niet alleen securitytrends aan het licht en zorgt voor een grotere
security awareness, maar helpt ook bij het ontwikkelen van nieuwe methoden
voor het onderzoeken en openbaar maken van kwetsbaarheden. Hoewel u onze
onderzoekers misschien nooit zult ontmoeten, kunt u hopen dat ze op dit
moment uw systemen inspecteren en kwetsbaarheden ontdekken voordat de
slechteriken dat doen....
members: []
- title: IT Services
description: Deze afdeling beheert onze applicaties en infrastructuur, waaronder
ons eigen AS en de systemen die door CSIRT en het Research & Development
team worden gebruikt om het internet te scannen. Ze zorgen voor het
technisch onderhoud van onze websites en hebben een ontwikkelteam dat de
teams ondersteunt door tools te maken om taken te automatiseren.
members: []
- title: People & Culture
description: Deze afdeling is verantwoordelijk voor de onboarding, offboarding,
training en coaching van onze vrijwilligers. Het People & Culture-team
adviseert managers en teamleiders om de mensen in hun functie te
ondersteunen en betrokkenheid mogelijk te maken, zodat iedereen die zich
inzet voor de organisatie het naar zijn zin heeft bij DIVD.
members: []
- title: Communications
description: De communicatieafdeling houdt zich bezig met interne en externe
communicatie, evenementen en merchandise. De afdeling brengt het werk van
DIVD nationaal en internationaal onder de aandacht door middel van blogs
op onze website, persberichten voor relevante media en berichten op
sociale mediakanalen. Deze afdeling zorgt ervoor dat onze experts
zichtbaar zijn op belangrijke evenementen op het gebied van
cyberbeveiliging en hacking. Daarnaast is het PR-kantoor verantwoordelijk
voor het opbouwen en onderhouden van relaties met onze partners, zodat zij
betrokken blijven bij onze activiteiten.
members: []
- title: Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC)
description: De GRC-afdeling zorgt ervoor dat onze beveiliging van het hoogste
niveau is en dat we voldoen aan alle relevante wet- en regelgeving. Naast
het Security Office omvat de GRC-afdeling privacy officers, een
crisismanager en het Ethical Committee.
members: []
- title: Office
description: Geeft richting aan onze vrijwilligers.
members: []
- title: Project Office
description: Het Project Office is een centrale afdeling binnen de DIVD die
verantwoordelijk is voor het standaardiseren en overzien van Project
Management Praktijken en Processen.
members: []
- title: Advisory board
members: []
- title: Ethics Committee
members: []
---

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