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(feat) : Add docker configuration for optimization #515

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@Suraj-kumar00 Suraj-kumar00 commented Oct 8, 2024

Use multi-stage builds to reduce image size by separating the build environment from the production environment.
Install only production dependencies and serve static files using Nginx on port 80. This improves performance and efficiency when deploying the application.

  • Docker image size is just 49.6 MB

Related to #486

Preview:

Screenshot from 2024-10-08 19-52-35
Screenshot from 2024-10-08 19-52-40

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a multi-stage build process for improved deployment of the Node.js and React application.
    • Enhanced application performance by serving built files via Nginx.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Resolved issues related to dependency management during the build process.

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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 8, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes involve a Dockerfile that implements a multi-stage build process for a Node.js application using React. The first stage sets up the environment with Node.js, installs production dependencies, and builds the application. The second stage uses Nginx to serve the built application files, exposing port 80 for access.

Changes

File Change Summary
Dockerfile Introduced a multi-stage build process: set up Node.js environment, installed production dependencies, built React app, and configured Nginx to serve the built files.

Poem

In a world of code, where rabbits play,
A Dockerfile blooms, brightening the day.
With Node and Nginx, they dance and spin,
Serving up React, let the fun begin! 🐇✨
Hop along, dear friends, let’s cheer and delight,
For our app is ready, shining so bright!


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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
Dockerfile (1)

1-29: Overall excellent Dockerfile with room for minor improvements

This Dockerfile demonstrates a well-structured multi-stage build process, which is an excellent practice for creating efficient and secure Docker images. The use of Alpine-based images for both Node.js and Nginx stages contributes to a minimal final image size.

To further enhance this Dockerfile, consider the following suggestions:

  1. Use npm ci instead of npm install in the build stage for more reliable builds.
  2. Add a custom Nginx configuration to handle SPA routing and other optimizations.
  3. Implement a health check for better container orchestration.

Here's an example of how you could add a health check:

 # Expose the port the app runs on
 EXPOSE 80
 
+# Add health check
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s \
+  CMD wget --quiet --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:80 || exit 1
+
 # Start the Nginx server
 CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

This health check will ensure that the Nginx server is responding to requests, which can be crucial for container orchestration systems to determine the container's health.

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Dockerfile (2)

1-2: Good choice of base image

Using node:18-alpine as the base image for the build stage is an excellent choice. Alpine-based images are lightweight, which helps in reducing the overall image size. Specifying the Node.js version (18) ensures reproducibility across different environments.


1-29: Excellent use of multi-stage build

The multi-stage build approach you've implemented is an excellent practice. It significantly reduces the final image size by including only the necessary production artifacts. This separation of build and runtime environments enhances security and improves deployment efficiency.

Dockerfile Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines +20 to +29
FROM nginx:alpine

# Copy built files from the previous stage
COPY --from=build /app/build /usr/share/nginx/html

# Expose the port the app runs on
EXPOSE 80

# Start the Nginx server
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider adding a custom Nginx configuration

While the current setup will work for basic scenarios, you might want to consider adding a custom Nginx configuration to handle things like:

  • Routing for single-page applications (SPA)
  • Caching strategies
  • Security headers
  • Gzip compression

You can do this by creating a custom nginx.conf file and copying it into the image.

Here's a suggested addition:

 # Copy built files from the previous stage
 COPY --from=build /app/build /usr/share/nginx/html
 
+# Copy custom Nginx configuration
+COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+
 # Expose the port the app runs on
 EXPOSE 80
 
 # Start the Nginx server
 CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

Then create a nginx.conf file in your project with the desired configuration.

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@Suraj-kumar00
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Hi can you help me regarding nginx conf file should I modified it on local development envrionment or what should i do?

@Vijaykv5 Vijaykv5 changed the title feat: Optimize the project using Dockerfile with Nginx. (feat) : Add docker configuration for optimization Oct 12, 2024
@Vijaykv5 Vijaykv5 requested a review from FrancescoXX October 12, 2024 12:56
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@Suraj-kumar00 you need to modify nginx.conf file in your local development.
But considering the case this issue is more related to having an Docker Configuration, I think this works fine

@FrancescoXX What's your thoughts on this?

@Suraj-kumar00
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@Suraj-kumar00 you need to modify nginx.conf file in your local development. But considering the case this issue is more related to having an Docker Configuration, I think this works fine

@FrancescoXX What's your thoughts on this?

Okay @Vijaykv5 and @FrancescoXX let me know if anything I have to change!

@Suraj-kumar00
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@Suraj-kumar00 you need to modify nginx.conf file in your local development. But considering the case this issue is more related to having an Docker Configuration, I think this works fine
@FrancescoXX What's your thoughts on this?

Okay @Vijaykv5 and @FrancescoXX let me know if anything I have to change!

Hi @Vijaykv5 @FrancescoXX, are you free now, could you please let me know if this PR need any changes?

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