Only store ctx in handlers, frontends and passes

[oxisto]

This is a HUGE breaking change in which we only make the TranslationContext available to handlers, frontends and passes. No storing ctx in the node any more - which had issues because we were not storing it correctly in ALL nodes.

(Unfortunately) this also made a change in the TypeManager necessary: Instead of the registerType function (which was always error-prone), we gather our types in the TypeResolver and store the information about (resolved) types in the TypeManager. This also has the advantage that we are now resolving types of each component sequentially. Beforehand, we were trying to resolving all types in all components (which was unnecessary because they were already resolved) and the information to which component it belongs was lost.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 76.14035% with 68 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 78.63%. Comparing base (4ce9758) to head (f41e902).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...aisec/cpg/frontends/java/JavaCallResolverHelper.kt	44.11%	8 Missing and 11 partials ⚠️
...lin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/passes/TypeResolver.kt	58.33%	14 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...ain/kotlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/ScopeManager.kt	88.46%	1 Missing and 5 partials ⚠️
...tlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/frontends/Language.kt	61.53%	2 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
...fer/aisec/cpg/frontends/jvm/JVMLanguageFrontend.kt	0.00%	2 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
...e/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/TranslationConfiguration.kt	0.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...tlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/TranslationContext.kt	75.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...tlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/TranslationManager.kt	66.66%	1 Missing ⚠️
...e/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/graph/DeclarationBuilder.kt	0.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...otlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/graph/NodeBuilder.kt	75.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
... and 14 more

Additional details and impacted files

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
.../aisec/cpg/graph/concepts/memory/DynamicLoading.kt	76.19% <ø> (ø)
...otlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/TranslationResult.kt	78.12% <100.00%> (+2.36%)	⬆️
...main/kotlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/TypeManager.kt	85.85% <100.00%> (-0.94%)	⬇️
...otlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/frontends/Handler.kt	46.87% <ø> (ø)
...fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/frontends/LanguageFrontend.kt	70.58% <ø> (ø)
...e/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/frontends/LanguageTraits.kt	100.00% <ø> (ø)
.../kotlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/graph/Component.kt	100.00% <100.00%> (+10.00%)	⬆️
...de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/graph/ExpressionBuilder.kt	91.05% <ø> (-0.07%)	⬇️
.../main/kotlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/graph/Node.kt	86.95% <100.00%> (+2.01%)	⬆️
...in/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/graph/builder/Fluent.kt	86.56% <100.00%> (-0.03%)	⬇️
... and 74 more

... and 3 files with indirect coverage changes

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