Fix paddle backend bug and upload missing benchmark files

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 ### Fixed
 
+- Fix place setting of paddle backend and add 2 missing benchmark files.
 - Fix to relax the integer types expected when indexing arrays (regression in 1.3.0).
 - Fix printing vector and matrix adjoints in backward kernels.
 - Fix kernel compile error when printing structs.

warp/examples/benchmarks/benchmark_cloth_paddle.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022 NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+import paddle
+
+
+def eval_springs(x, v, indices, rest, ke, kd, f):
+    i = indices[:, 0]
+    j = indices[:, 1]
+
+    xi = x[i]
+    xj = x[j]
+
+    vi = v[i]
+    vj = v[j]
+
+    xij = xi - xj
+    vij = vi - vj
+
+    l = paddle.linalg.norm(xij, axis=1)
+    l_inv = 1.0 / l
+
+    # normalized spring direction
+    dir = (xij.T * l_inv).T
+
+    c = l - rest
+    dcdt = paddle.sum(dir * vij, axis=1)
+
+    # damping based on relative velocity.
+    fs = dir.T * (ke * c + kd * dcdt)
+
+    f.index_add_(axis=0, index=i, value=-fs.T)
+    f.index_add_(axis=0, index=j, value=fs.T)
+
+
+def integrate_particles(x, v, f, g, w, dt):
+    s = w > 0.0
+
+    a_ext = g * s[:, None].astype(g.dtype)
+
+    # simple semi-implicit Euler. v1 = v0 + a dt, x1 = x0 + v1 dt
+    v += ((f.T * w).T + a_ext) * dt
+    x += v * dt
+
+    # clear forces
+    f *= 0.0
+
+
+class TrIntegrator:
+    def __init__(self, cloth, device):
+        self.cloth = cloth
+
+        self.positions = paddle.to_tensor(self.cloth.positions, place=device)
+        self.velocities = paddle.to_tensor(self.cloth.velocities, place=device)
+        self.inv_mass = paddle.to_tensor(self.cloth.inv_masses, place=device)
+
+        self.spring_indices = paddle.to_tensor(self.cloth.spring_indices, dtype=paddle.int64, place=device)
+        self.spring_lengths = paddle.to_tensor(self.cloth.spring_lengths, place=device)
+        self.spring_stiffness = paddle.to_tensor(self.cloth.spring_stiffness, place=device)
+        self.spring_damping = paddle.to_tensor(self.cloth.spring_damping, place=device)
+
+        self.forces = paddle.zeros((self.cloth.num_particles, 3), dtype=paddle.float32).to(device=device)
+        self.gravity = paddle.to_tensor((0.0, 0.0 - 9.8, 0.0), dtype=paddle.float32, place=device)
+
+    def simulate(self, dt, substeps):
+        sim_dt = dt / substeps
+
+        for _s in range(substeps):
+            eval_springs(
+                self.positions,
+                self.velocities,
+                self.spring_indices.reshape((self.cloth.num_springs, 2)),
+                self.spring_lengths,
+                self.spring_stiffness,
+                self.spring_damping,
+                self.forces,
+            )
+
+            # integrate
+            integrate_particles(self.positions, self.velocities, self.forces, self.gravity, self.inv_mass, sim_dt)
+
+        return self.positions.cpu().numpy()

warp/examples/benchmarks/benchmark_interop_paddle.py

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2024 NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+import time
+
+import paddle
+
+import warp as wp
+
+
+def create_simple_kernel(dtype):
+    def simple_kernel(
+        a: wp.array(dtype=dtype),
+        b: wp.array(dtype=dtype),
+        c: wp.array(dtype=dtype),
+        d: wp.array(dtype=dtype),
+        e: wp.array(dtype=dtype),
+    ):
+        pass
+
+    return wp.Kernel(simple_kernel)
+
+
+def test_from_paddle(kernel, num_iters, array_size, device, warp_dtype=None):
+    warp_device = wp.get_device(device)
+    paddle_device = wp.device_to_paddle(warp_device)
+
+    if hasattr(warp_dtype, "_shape_"):
+        paddle_shape = (array_size, *warp_dtype._shape_)
+        paddle_dtype = wp.dtype_to_paddle(warp_dtype._wp_scalar_type_)
+    else:
+        paddle_shape = (array_size,)
+        paddle_dtype = paddle.float32 if warp_dtype is None else wp.dtype_to_paddle(warp_dtype)
+
+    _a = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _b = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _c = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _d = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _e = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+
+    wp.synchronize()
+
+    # profiler = Profiler(interval=0.000001)
+    # profiler.start()
+
+    t1 = time.time_ns()
+
+    for _ in range(num_iters):
+        a = wp.from_paddle(_a, dtype=warp_dtype)
+        b = wp.from_paddle(_b, dtype=warp_dtype)
+        c = wp.from_paddle(_c, dtype=warp_dtype)
+        d = wp.from_paddle(_d, dtype=warp_dtype)
+        e = wp.from_paddle(_e, dtype=warp_dtype)
+        wp.launch(kernel, dim=array_size, inputs=[a, b, c, d, e])
+
+    t2 = time.time_ns()
+    print(f"{(t2 - t1) / 1_000_000 :8.0f} ms  from_paddle(...)")
+
+    # profiler.stop()
+    # profiler.print()
+
+
+def test_array_ctype_from_paddle(kernel, num_iters, array_size, device, warp_dtype=None):
+    warp_device = wp.get_device(device)
+    paddle_device = wp.device_to_paddle(warp_device)
+
+    if hasattr(warp_dtype, "_shape_"):
+        paddle_shape = (array_size, *warp_dtype._shape_)
+        paddle_dtype = wp.dtype_to_paddle(warp_dtype._wp_scalar_type_)
+    else:
+        paddle_shape = (array_size,)
+        paddle_dtype = paddle.float32 if warp_dtype is None else wp.dtype_to_paddle(warp_dtype)
+
+    _a = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _b = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _c = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _d = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _e = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+
+    wp.synchronize()
+
+    # profiler = Profiler(interval=0.000001)
+    # profiler.start()
+
+    t1 = time.time_ns()
+
+    for _ in range(num_iters):
+        a = wp.from_paddle(_a, dtype=warp_dtype, return_ctype=True)
+        b = wp.from_paddle(_b, dtype=warp_dtype, return_ctype=True)
+        c = wp.from_paddle(_c, dtype=warp_dtype, return_ctype=True)
+        d = wp.from_paddle(_d, dtype=warp_dtype, return_ctype=True)
+        e = wp.from_paddle(_e, dtype=warp_dtype, return_ctype=True)
+        wp.launch(kernel, dim=array_size, inputs=[a, b, c, d, e])
+
+    t2 = time.time_ns()
+    print(f"{(t2 - t1) / 1_000_000 :8.0f} ms  from_paddle(..., return_ctype=True)")
+
+    # profiler.stop()
+    # profiler.print()
+
+
+def test_direct_from_paddle(kernel, num_iters, array_size, device, warp_dtype=None):
+    warp_device = wp.get_device(device)
+    paddle_device = wp.device_to_paddle(warp_device)
+
+    if hasattr(warp_dtype, "_shape_"):
+        paddle_shape = (array_size, *warp_dtype._shape_)
+        paddle_dtype = wp.dtype_to_paddle(warp_dtype._wp_scalar_type_)
+    else:
+        paddle_shape = (array_size,)
+        paddle_dtype = paddle.float32 if warp_dtype is None else wp.dtype_to_paddle(warp_dtype)
+
+    _a = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _b = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _c = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _d = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+    _e = paddle.zeros(paddle_shape, dtype=paddle_dtype).to(device=paddle_device)
+
+    wp.synchronize()
+
+    # profiler = Profiler(interval=0.000001)
+    # profiler.start()
+
+    t1 = time.time_ns()
+
+    for _ in range(num_iters):
+        wp.launch(kernel, dim=array_size, inputs=[_a, _b, _c, _d, _e])
+
+    t2 = time.time_ns()
+    print(f"{(t2 - t1) / 1_000_000 :8.0f} ms  direct from paddle")
+
+    # profiler.stop()
+    # profiler.print()
+
+
+wp.init()
+
+params = [
+    # (warp_dtype arg, kernel)
+    (None, create_simple_kernel(wp.float32)),
+    (wp.float32, create_simple_kernel(wp.float32)),
+    (wp.vec3f, create_simple_kernel(wp.vec3f)),
+    (wp.mat22f, create_simple_kernel(wp.mat22f)),
+]
+
+wp.load_module()
+
+num_iters = 100000
+
+for warp_dtype, kernel in params:
+    print(f"\ndtype={wp.context.type_str(warp_dtype)}")
+    test_from_paddle(kernel, num_iters, 10, "cuda:0", warp_dtype=warp_dtype)
+    test_array_ctype_from_paddle(kernel, num_iters, 10, "cuda:0", warp_dtype=warp_dtype)
+    test_direct_from_paddle(kernel, num_iters, 10, "cuda:0", warp_dtype=warp_dtype)

warp/paddle.py

@@ -17,41 +17,58 @@
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import paddle
+    from paddle.base.libpaddle import CPUPlace, CUDAPinnedPlace, CUDAPlace, Place
 
 
 # return the warp device corresponding to a paddle device
-def device_from_paddle(paddle_device: Union[paddle.base.libpaddle.Place, str]) -> warp.context.Device:
+def device_from_paddle(paddle_device: Union[Place, CPUPlace, CUDAPinnedPlace, CUDAPlace, str]) -> warp.context.Device:
     """Return the Warp device corresponding to a Paddle device.
 
     Args:
-        paddle_device (`paddle.base.libpaddle.Place` or `str`): Paddle device identifier
+        paddle_device (`Place`, `CPUPlace`, `CUDAPinnedPlace`, `CUDAPlace`, or `str`): Paddle device identifier
 
     Raises:
         RuntimeError: Paddle device does not have a corresponding Warp device
     """
     if type(paddle_device) is str:
+        if paddle_device.startswith("gpu:"):
+            paddle_device = paddle_device.replace("gpu:", "cuda:")
         warp_device = warp.context.runtime.device_map.get(paddle_device)
         if warp_device is not None:
             return warp_device
-        elif paddle_device.startswith("gpu"):
+        elif paddle_device == "gpu":
             return warp.context.runtime.get_current_cuda_device()
         else:
             raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported Paddle device {paddle_device}")
     else:
-        import paddle
-
         try:
-            if paddle_device.is_gpu_place():
-                return warp.context.runtime.cuda_devices[paddle_device.gpu_device_id()]
-            elif paddle_device.is_cpu_place():
+            from paddle.base.libpaddle import CPUPlace, CUDAPinnedPlace, CUDAPlace, Place
+
+            if isinstance(paddle_device, Place):
+                if paddle_device.is_gpu_place():
+                    return warp.context.runtime.cuda_devices[paddle_device.gpu_device_id()]
+                elif paddle_device.is_cpu_place():
+                    return warp.context.runtime.cpu_device
+                else:
+                    raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported Paddle device type {paddle_device}")
+            elif isinstance(paddle_device, (CPUPlace, CUDAPinnedPlace)):
                 return warp.context.runtime.cpu_device
+            elif isinstance(paddle_device, CUDAPlace):
+                return warp.context.runtime.cuda_devices[paddle_device.get_device_id()]
             else:
                 raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported Paddle device type {paddle_device}")
+        except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
+            raise ModuleNotFoundError("Please install paddlepaddle first.") from e
         except Exception as e:
-            import paddle
-
-            if not isinstance(paddle_device, paddle.base.libpaddle.Place):
-                raise ValueError("Argument must be a paddle.base.libpaddle.Place object or a string") from e
+            if not isinstance(paddle_device, (Place, CPUPlace, CUDAPinnedPlace, CUDAPlace)):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "device_from_paddle() received an invalid argument - "
+                    f"got {paddle_device}({type(paddle_device)}), but expected one of:\n"
+                    "* paddle.base.libpaddle.Place\n"
+                    "* paddle.CPUPlace\n"
+                    "* paddle.CUDAPinnedPlace\n"
+                    "* paddle.CUDAPlace or 'gpu' or 'gpu:x'(x means device id)"
+                ) from e
             raise