Improve stream read validation

sources/OpenMcdf.Extensions/StreamDecorator.cs

@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ public override long Position
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
         {
-            if (count > buffer.Length)
-                throw new ArgumentException("Count parameter exceeds buffer size");
-
             if (buffer == null)
-                throw new ArgumentNullException("Buffer cannot be null");
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
+
+            if (offset < 0)
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(offset), "Offset must be a non-negative number");
 
-            if (offset < 0 || count < 0)
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Offset and Count parameters must be non-negative numbers");
+            if ((uint)count > buffer.Length - offset)
+                throw new ArgumentException("Offset and length were out of bounds for the array or count is greater than the number of elements from index to the end of the source collection");
 
             if (position >= cfStream.Size)
                 return 0;

sources/OpenMcdf/CompoundFile.cs

@@ -1283,14 +1283,13 @@ List<Sector> result
                         null,
                             sourceStream);
 
-                byte[] nextDIFATSectorBuffer = new byte[4];
+                StreamRW difatStreamRW = new(difatStream);
 
                 int i = 0;
 
                 while (result.Count < header.FATSectorsNumber)
                 {
-                    difatStream.Read(nextDIFATSectorBuffer, 0, 4);
-                    nextSecID = BitConverter.ToInt32(nextDIFATSectorBuffer, 0);
+                    nextSecID = difatStreamRW.ReadInt32();
 
                     EnsureUniqueSectorIndex(nextSecID, processedSectors);
 
@@ -1308,20 +1307,14 @@ List<Sector> result
 
                     result.Add(s);
 
-                    //difatStream.Read(nextDIFATSectorBuffer, 0, 4);
-                    //nextSecID = BitConverter.ToInt32(nextDIFATSectorBuffer, 0);
-
                     if (difatStream.Position == (SectorSize - 4 + i * SectorSize))
                     {
                         // Skip DIFAT chain fields considering the possibility that the last FAT entry has been already read
-                        difatStream.Read(nextDIFATSectorBuffer, 0, 4);
-                        if (BitConverter.ToInt32(nextDIFATSectorBuffer, 0) == Sector.ENDOFCHAIN)
+                        if (difatStreamRW.ReadInt32() == Sector.ENDOFCHAIN)
                             break;
-                        else
-                        {
-                            i++;
-                            continue;
-                        }
+
+                        i++;
+                        continue;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1576,13 +1569,14 @@ List<Sector> directoryChain
             using StreamView dirReader
                 = new StreamView(directoryChain, SectorSize, directoryChain.Count * SectorSize, null, sourceStream);
 
+            StreamRW dirReaderRW = new(dirReader);
+
             while (dirReader.Position < directoryChain.Count * SectorSize)
             {
-                IDirectoryEntry de
-                = DirectoryEntry.New(string.Empty, StgType.StgInvalid, directoryEntries);
+                IDirectoryEntry de = DirectoryEntry.New(string.Empty, StgType.StgInvalid, directoryEntries);
 
-                //We are not inserting dirs. Do not use 'InsertNewDirectoryEntry'
-                de.Read(dirReader, Version);
+                // We are not inserting dirs. Do not use 'InsertNewDirectoryEntry'
+                de.Read(dirReaderRW, Version);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1598,17 +1592,19 @@ List<Sector> directorySectors
 
             using StreamView sv = new StreamView(directorySectors, SectorSize, 0, null, sourceStream);
 
+            StreamRW svRW = new(sv);
+
             foreach (IDirectoryEntry di in directoryEntries)
             {
-                di.Write(sv);
+                di.Write(svRW);
             }
 
             int delta = directoryEntries.Count;
 
             while (delta % (SectorSize / DIRECTORY_SIZE) != 0)
             {
                 IDirectoryEntry dummy = DirectoryEntry.New(string.Empty, StgType.StgInvalid, directoryEntries);
-                dummy.Write(sv);
+                dummy.Write(svRW);
                 delta++;
             }
 

sources/OpenMcdf/DirectoryEntry.cs

@@ -210,23 +210,21 @@ public override int GetHashCode()
             return (int)fnv_hash(EntryName);
         }
 
-        public void Write(Stream stream)
+        public void Write(StreamRW streamRW)
         {
-            StreamRW rw = new StreamRW(stream);
-
-            rw.Write(EntryName);
-            rw.Write(nameLength);
-            rw.Write((byte)StgType);
-            rw.Write((byte)StgColor);
-            rw.Write(LeftSibling);
-            rw.Write(RightSibling);
-            rw.Write(Child);
-            rw.Write(storageCLSID);
-            rw.Write(StateBits);
-            rw.Write(CreationDate);
-            rw.Write(ModifyDate);
-            rw.Write(StartSect);
-            rw.Write(Size);
+            streamRW.Write(EntryName);
+            streamRW.Write(nameLength);
+            streamRW.Write((byte)StgType);
+            streamRW.Write((byte)StgColor);
+            streamRW.Write(LeftSibling);
+            streamRW.Write(RightSibling);
+            streamRW.Write(Child);
+            streamRW.Write(storageCLSID);
+            streamRW.Write(StateBits);
+            streamRW.Write(CreationDate);
+            streamRW.Write(ModifyDate);
+            streamRW.Write(StartSect);
+            streamRW.Write(Size);
         }
 
         //public Byte[] ToByteArray()
@@ -256,18 +254,16 @@ public void Write(Stream stream)
         //    return ms.ToArray();
         //}
 
-        public void Read(Stream stream, CFSVersion ver = CFSVersion.Ver_3)
+        public void Read(StreamRW streamRW, CFSVersion ver = CFSVersion.Ver_3)
         {
-            StreamRW rw = new StreamRW(stream);
-
-            rw.ReadBytes(EntryName);
-            nameLength = rw.ReadUInt16();
-            StgType = (StgType)rw.ReadByte();
+            streamRW.ReadBytes(EntryName);
+            nameLength = streamRW.ReadUInt16();
+            StgType = (StgType)streamRW.ReadByte();
             //rw.ReadByte();//Ignore color, only black tree
-            StgColor = (StgColor)rw.ReadByte();
-            LeftSibling = rw.ReadInt32();
-            RightSibling = rw.ReadInt32();
-            Child = rw.ReadInt32();
+            StgColor = (StgColor)streamRW.ReadByte();
+            LeftSibling = streamRW.ReadInt32();
+            RightSibling = streamRW.ReadInt32();
+            Child = streamRW.ReadInt32();
 
             // Thanks to bugaccount (BugTrack id 3519554)
             if (StgType == StgType.StgInvalid)
@@ -277,23 +273,23 @@ public void Read(Stream stream, CFSVersion ver = CFSVersion.Ver_3)
                 Child = NOSTREAM;
             }
 
-            storageCLSID = rw.ReadGuid();
-            StateBits = rw.ReadInt32();
-            rw.ReadBytes(CreationDate);
-            rw.ReadBytes(ModifyDate);
-            StartSect = rw.ReadInt32();
+            storageCLSID = streamRW.ReadGuid();
+            StateBits = streamRW.ReadInt32();
+            streamRW.ReadBytes(CreationDate);
+            streamRW.ReadBytes(ModifyDate);
+            StartSect = streamRW.ReadInt32();
 
             if (ver == CFSVersion.Ver_3)
             {
                 // avoid dirty read for version 3 files (max size: 32bit integer)
                 // where most significant bits are not initialized to zero
 
-                Size = rw.ReadInt32();
-                rw.Seek(4, SeekOrigin.Current); // discard most significant 4 (possibly) dirty bytes
+                Size = streamRW.ReadInt32();
+                streamRW.Seek(4, SeekOrigin.Current); // discard most significant 4 (possibly) dirty bytes
             }
             else
             {
-                Size = rw.ReadInt64();
+                Size = streamRW.ReadInt64();
             }
         }
 

sources/OpenMcdf/IDirectoryEntry.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ internal interface IDirectoryEntry : IComparable, IRBNode
         byte[] ModifyDate { get; set; }
         string Name { get; }
         ushort NameLength { get; set; }
-        void Read(System.IO.Stream stream, CFSVersion ver = CFSVersion.Ver_3);
+        void Read(StreamRW streamRW, CFSVersion ver = CFSVersion.Ver_3);
         int RightSibling { get; set; }
         void SetEntryName(string entryName);
         int SID { get; set; }
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ internal interface IDirectoryEntry : IComparable, IRBNode
         StgColor StgColor { get; set; }
         StgType StgType { get; set; }
         Guid StorageCLSID { get; set; }
-        void Write(System.IO.Stream stream);
+        void Write(StreamRW stream);
         void Reset();
     }
 }

sources/OpenMcdf/StreamRW.cs

@@ -21,58 +21,70 @@ public StreamRW(Stream stream)
             this.stream = stream;
         }
 
+        void ReadExactly(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
+        {
+            int totalRead = 0;
+            do
+            {
+                int read = stream.Read(buffer, offset + totalRead, count - totalRead);
+                if (read == 0)
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException();
+
+                totalRead += read;
+            } while (totalRead < count);
+        }
+
         public long Seek(long count, SeekOrigin origin)
         {
             return stream.Seek(count, origin);
         }
 
         public byte ReadByte()
         {
-            stream.Read(buffer, 0, 1);
+            ReadExactly(buffer, 0, sizeof(byte));
             return buffer[0];
         }
 
         public ushort ReadUInt16()
         {
-            stream.Read(buffer, 0, 2);
+            ReadExactly(buffer, 0, sizeof(ushort));
             return (ushort)(buffer[0] | (buffer[1] << 8));
         }
 
         public int ReadInt32()
         {
-            stream.Read(buffer, 0, 4);
+            ReadExactly(buffer, 0, sizeof(int));
             return buffer[0] | (buffer[1] << 8) | (buffer[2] << 16) | (buffer[3] << 24);
         }
 
         public uint ReadUInt32()
         {
-            stream.Read(buffer, 0, 4);
+            ReadExactly(buffer, 0, sizeof(uint));
             return (uint)(buffer[0] | (buffer[1] << 8) | (buffer[2] << 16) | (buffer[3] << 24));
         }
 
         public long ReadInt64()
         {
-            stream.Read(buffer, 0, 8);
+            ReadExactly(buffer, 0, sizeof(long));
             uint ls = (uint)(buffer[0] | (buffer[1] << 8) | (buffer[2] << 16) | (buffer[3] << 24));
             uint ms = (uint)((buffer[4]) | (buffer[5] << 8) | (buffer[6] << 16) | (buffer[7] << 24));
             return (long)(((ulong)ms << 32) | ls);
         }
 
         public ulong ReadUInt64()
         {
-            stream.Read(buffer, 0, 8);
+            ReadExactly(buffer, 0, sizeof(ulong));
             return (ulong)(buffer[0] | (buffer[1] << 8) | (buffer[2] << 16) | (buffer[3] << 24) | (buffer[4] << 32) | (buffer[5] << 40) | (buffer[6] << 48) | (buffer[7] << 56));
         }
 
         public void ReadBytes(byte[] result)
         {
-            // TODO: Check if the expected number of bytes were read
-            stream.Read(result, 0, result.Length);
+            ReadExactly(result, 0, result.Length);
         }
 
         public Guid ReadGuid()
         {
-            stream.Read(buffer, 0, 16);
+            ReadExactly(buffer, 0, 16);
             return new Guid(buffer);
         }
 

sources/OpenMcdf/StreamView.cs

@@ -79,6 +79,15 @@ public override long Position
 
         public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
         {
+            if (buffer is null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
+
+            if (offset < 0)
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(offset), "Offset must be a non-negative number");
+
+            if ((uint)count > buffer.Length - offset)
+                throw new ArgumentException("Offset and length were out of bounds for the array or count is greater than the number of elements from index to the end of the source collection");
+
             int nRead = 0;
 
             // Don't try to read more bytes than this stream contains.
@@ -157,14 +166,20 @@ public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
             switch (origin)
             {
                 case SeekOrigin.Begin:
+                    if (offset < 0)
+                        throw new IOException("Seek before origin");
                     position = offset;
                     break;
 
                 case SeekOrigin.Current:
+                    if (position + offset < 0)
+                        throw new IOException("Seek before origin");
                     position += offset;
                     break;
 
                 case SeekOrigin.End:
+                    if (Length - offset < 0)
+                        throw new IOException("Seek before origin");
                     position = Length - offset;
                     break;
             }