create dockerfile and add docker publish ci

.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml

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+name: Docker
+
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
+# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
+# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
+# documentation.
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+    # Publish semver tags as releases.
+    tags: [ 'v*.*.*' ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+env:
+  # Use docker.io for Docker Hub if empty
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  # github.repository as <account>/<repo>
+  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+      # This is used to complete the identity challenge
+      # with sigstore/fulcio when running outside of PRs.
+      id-token: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      # Install the cosign tool except on PR
+      # https://github.com/sigstore/cosign-installer
+      - name: Install cosign
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@1e95c1de343b5b0c23352d6417ee3e48d5bcd422
+        with:
+          cosign-release: 'v1.4.0'
+
+
+      # Workaround: https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/issues/461
+      - name: Setup Docker buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@79abd3f86f79a9d68a23c75a09a9a85889262adf
+
+      # Login against a Docker registry except on PR
+      # https://github.com/docker/login-action
+      - name: Log into registry ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+        uses: docker/login-action@28218f9b04b4f3f62068d7b6ce6ca5b26e35336c
+        with:
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      # Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
+      # https://github.com/docker/metadata-action
+      - name: Extract Docker metadata
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@98669ae865ea3cffbcbaa878cf57c20bbf1c6c38
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+
+      # Build and push Docker image with Buildx (don't push on PR)
+      # https://github.com/docker/build-push-action
+      - name: Build and push Docker image
+        id: build-and-push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@ad44023a93711e3deb337508980b4b5e9bcdc5dc
+        with:
+          context: .
+          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+
+      # Sign the resulting Docker image digest except on PRs.
+      # This will only write to the public Rekor transparency log when the Docker
+      # repository is public to avoid leaking data.  If you would like to publish
+      # transparency data even for private images, pass --force to cosign below.
+      # https://github.com/sigstore/cosign
+      - name: Sign the published Docker image
+        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+        env:
+          COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL: "true"
+        # This step uses the identity token to provision an ephemeral certificate
+        # against the sigstore community Fulcio instance.
+        run: cosign sign ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}@${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}

Dockerfile

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+FROM library/golang:1.17 as build-env
+
+RUN apt-get install -yq --no-install-recommends git
+
+# Copy source + vendor
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/letsencrypt/unbound_exporter
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/letsencrypt/unbound_exporter
+
+# Build
+ENV GOPATH=/go
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 GO111MODULE=on go build -v -a -ldflags "-s -w" -o /go/bin/unbound_exporter .
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build-env /go/bin/unbound_exporter /usr/bin/unbound_exporter
+ENTRYPOINT ["unbound_exporter"]
+CMD ["-unbound.host", "tcp://localhost:8953"]