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App A HTML escape characters
The following is a list of common Unicode characters (to a point, there are 155 thousand of them) and all the HTML escape sequences. I think this is a complete list of HTML escape sequences.
All numberes are given in both in decimal and hexadecimal and all work in GitHub Markdown files and WIki pages.
All the data in this table is available as an Excel spread sheet (for convenience). Download it here:
HTML escape code data spread sheet — click to download
Unicode (dec) Unicode (hex) |
Symbol | HTML | Escape (dec) Escape (hex) |
Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
9 U+0009 |
Tab | 	 |
	 	
|
Tab |
10 U+000A |
New Line | 
 |

 

|
New Line |
32 U+0020 |
█ █ |
   
|
Space (between blocks) | |
33 U+0021 |
! |
! !
|
Exclamation mark | |
34 U+0022 |
“ | " |
" "
|
Quotation mark |
35 U+0023 |
# |
# #
|
Number sign | |
36 U+0024 |
$ |
$ $
|
Dollar sign | |
37 U+0025 |
% |
% %
|
Percent sign | |
38 U+0026 |
& | & |
& &
|
Ampersand |
39 U+0027 |
‘ |
' '
|
Apostrophe | |
40 U+0028 |
( |
( (
|
Opening/Left Parenthesis | |
41 U+0029 |
) |
) )
|
Closing/Right Parenthesis | |
42 U+002A |
* |
* *
|
Asterisk | |
43 U+002B |
+ |
+ +
|
Plus sign | |
44 U+002C |
, |
, ,
|
Comma | |
45 U+002D |
– |
- -
|
Hyphen | |
46 U+002E |
. |
. .
|
Period | |
47 U+002F |
/ |
/ /
|
Slash | |
48 U+0030 |
0 |
0 0
|
Digit 0 | |
49 U+0031 |
1 |
1 1
|
Digit 1 | |
50 U+0032 |
2 |
2 2
|
Digit 2 | |
51 U+0033 |
3 |
3 3
|
Digit 3 | |
52 U+0034 |
4 |
4 4
|
Digit 4 | |
53 U+0035 |
5 |
5 5
|
Digit 5 | |
54 U+0036 |
6 |
6 6
|
Digit 6 | |
55 U+0037 |
7 |
7 7
|
Digit 7 | |
56 U+0038 |
8 |
8 8
|
Digit 8 | |
57 U+0039 |
9 |
9 9
|
Digit 9 | |
58 U+003A |
: |
: :
|
Colon | |
59 U+003B |
; |
; ;
|
Semicolon | |
60 U+003C |
< | < |
< <
|
Less-than |
61 U+003D |
= |
= =
|
Equals sign | |
62 U+003E |
> | > |
> >
|
Greater than |
63 U+003F |
? |
? ?
|
Question mark | |
64 U+0040 |
@ |
@ @
|
At sign | |
65 U+0041 |
A |
A A
|
Uppercase A | |
66 U+0042 |
B |
B B
|
Uppercase B | |
67 U+0043 |
C |
C C
|
Uppercase C | |
68 U+0044 |
D |
D D
|
Uppercase D | |
69 U+0045 |
E |
E E
|
Uppercase E | |
70 U+0046 |
F |
F F
|
Uppercase F | |
71 U+0047 |
G |
G G
|
Uppercase G | |
72 U+0048 |
H |
H H
|
Uppercase H | |
73 U+0049 |
I |
I I
|
Uppercase I | |
74 U+004A |
J |
J J
|
Uppercase J | |
75 U+004B |
K |
K K
|
Uppercase K | |
76 U+004C |
L |
L L
|
Uppercase L | |
77 U+004D |
M |
M M
|
Uppercase M | |
78 U+004E |
N |
N N
|
Uppercase N | |
79 U+004F |
O |
O O
|
Uppercase O | |
80 U+0050 |
P |
P P
|
Uppercase P | |
81 U+0051 |
Q |
Q Q
|
Uppercase Q | |
82 U+0052 |
R |
R R
|
Uppercase R | |
83 U+0053 |
S |
S S
|
Uppercase S | |
84 U+0054 |
T |
T T
|
Uppercase T | |
85 U+0055 |
U |
U U
|
Uppercase U | |
86 U+0056 |
V |
V V
|
Uppercase V | |
87 U+0057 |
W |
W W
|
Uppercase W | |
88 U+0058 |
X |
X X
|
Uppercase X | |
89 U+0059 |
Y |
Y Y
|
Uppercase Y | |
90 U+005A |
Z |
Z Z
|
Uppercase Z | |
91 U+005B |
[ |
[ [
|
Opening/Left square bracket | |
92 U+005C |
\ |
\ \
|
Backslash | |
93 U+005D |
] |
] ]
|
Closing/Right square bracket | |
94 U+005E |
^ |
^ ^
|
Caret | |
95 U+005F |
_ |
_ _
|
Underscore | |
96 U+0060 |
` |
` `
|
Grave accent | |
97 U+0061 |
a |
a a
|
Lowercase a | |
98 U+0062 |
b |
b b
|
Lowercase b | |
99 U+0063 |
c |
c c
|
Lowercase c | |
100 U+0064 |
d |
d d
|
Lowercase d | |
101 U+0065 |
e |
e e
|
Lowercase e | |
102 U+0066 |
f |
f f
|
Lowercase f | |
103 U+0067 |
g |
g g
|
Lowercase g | |
104 U+0068 |
h |
h h
|
Lowercase h | |
105 U+0069 |
i |
i i
|
Lowercase i | |
106 U+006A |
j |
j j
|
Lowercase j | |
107 U+006B |
k |
k k
|
Lowercase k | |
108 U+006C |
l |
l l
|
Lowercase l | |
109 U+006D |
m |
m m
|
Lowercase m | |
110 U+006E |
n |
n n
|
Lowercase n | |
111 U+006F |
o |
o o
|
Lowercase o | |
112 U+0070 |
p |
p p
|
Lowercase p | |
113 U+0071 |
q |
q q
|
Lowercase q | |
114 U+0072 |
r |
r r
|
Lowercase r | |
115 U+0073 |
s |
s s
|
Lowercase s | |
116 U+0074 |
t |
t t
|
Lowercase t | |
117 U+0075 |
u |
u u
|
Lowercase u | |
118 U+0076 |
v |
v v
|
Lowercase v | |
119 U+0077 |
w |
w w
|
Lowercase w | |
120 U+0078 |
x |
x x
|
Lowercase x | |
121 U+0079 |
y |
y y
|
Lowercase y | |
122 U+007A |
z |
z z
|
Lowercase z | |
123 U+007B |
{ |
{ {
|
Opening/Left curly brace | |
124 U+007C |
| |
| |
|
Vertical bar | |
125 U+007D |
} |
} }
|
Closing/Right curly brace | |
126 U+007E |
~ |
~ ~
|
Tilde | |
128 U+0080 |
€ |
€ €
|
Euro sign | |
130 U+0082 |
‚ |
‚ ‚
|
Punctuation mark | |
131 U+0083 |
ƒ |
ƒ ƒ
|
Florin sign | |
132 U+0084 |
„ |
„ „
|
Quotation mark | |
133 U+0085 |
… |
… …
|
Horizontal ellipsis | |
134 U+0086 |
† |
† †
|
Dagger | |
135 U+0087 |
‡ |
‡ ‡
|
Double dagger | |
136 U+0088 |
ˆ |
ˆ ˆ
|
Circumflex | |
137 U+0089 |
‰ |
‰ ‰
|
Per-mille | |
138 U+008A |
Š |
Š Š
|
Latin capital letter s with caron | |
139 U+008B |
‹ |
‹ ‹
|
Single left angle quotation | |
140 U+008C |
Œ |
Œ Œ
|
Uppercase ligature OE | |
142 U+008E |
Ž |
Ž Ž
|
Latin capital letter z with caron | |
145 U+0091 |
‘ |
‘ ‘
|
Opening single quotation mark | |
146 U+0092 |
’ |
’ ’
|
Closing single quotation mark | |
147 U+0093 |
“ |
“ “
|
Opening double quotation mark | |
148 U+0094 |
” |
” ”
|
Closing double quotation mark | |
149 U+0095 |
• |
• •
|
Bullet | |
150 U+0096 |
– |
– –
|
En dash | |
151 U+0097 |
— |
— —
|
Em dash | |
152 U+0098 |
˜ |
˜ ˜
|
Tilde | |
153 U+0099 |
™ |
™ ™
|
Trademark | |
154 U+009A |
š |
š š
|
Latin small letter s with caron | |
155 U+009B |
› |
› ›
|
Single right angle quotation | |
156 U+009C |
œ |
œ œ
|
Lowercase ligature OE | |
158 U+009E |
ž |
ž ž
|
Latin small letter z with caron | |
159 U+009F |
Ÿ |
Ÿ Ÿ
|
Latin capital letter y with diaeresis | |
160 U+00A0 |
█ █ | |
   
|
Non-breaking space (between blocks) |
161 U+00A1 |
¡ | ¡ |
¡ ¡
|
Inverted exclamation mark |
162 U+00A2 |
¢ | ¢ |
¢ ¢
|
Cent |
163 U+00A3 |
£ | £ |
£ £
|
Pound |
164 U+00A4 |
¤ | ¤ |
¤ ¤
|
Currency |
165 U+00A5 |
¥ | ¥ |
¥ ¥
|
Yen |
166 U+00A6 |
¦ | ¦ |
¦ ¦
|
Broken vertical bar |
167 U+00A7 |
§ | § |
§ §
|
Section |
168 U+00A8 |
¨ | ¨ |
¨ ¨
|
Spacing diaeresis |
169 U+00A9 |
© | © |
© ©
|
Copyright |
170 U+00AA |
ª | ª |
ª ª
|
Feminine ordinal indicator |
171 U+00AB |
« | « |
« «
|
Opening/Left angle quotation mark |
172 U+00AC |
¬ | ¬ |
¬ ¬
|
Negation |
173 U+00AD |
¬Soft hyphen | ­ |
­ ­
|
Soft hyphen |
174 U+00AE |
® | ® |
® ®
|
Registered trademark |
175 U+00AF |
¯ | ¯ |
¯ ¯
|
Spacing macron |
176 U+00B0 |
° | ° |
° °
|
Degree |
177 U+00B1 |
± | ± |
± ±
|
Plus or minus |
178 U+00B2 |
² | ² |
² ²
|
Superscript 2 |
179 U+00B3 |
³ | ³ |
³ ³
|
Superscript 3 |
180 U+00B4 |
´ | ´ |
´ ´
|
Spacing acute |
181 U+00B5 |
µ | µ |
µ µ
|
Micro |
182 U+00B6 |
¶ | ¶ |
¶ ¶
|
Paragraph |
182 U+00B6 |
· | ˙ |
· ·
|
Dot |
184 U+00B8 |
¸ | ¸ |
¸ ¸
|
Spacing cedilla |
185 U+00B9 |
¹ | ¹ |
¹ ¹
|
Superscript 1 |
186 U+00BA |
º | º |
º º
|
Masculine ordinal indicator |
187 U+00BB |
» | » |
» »
|
Closing/Right angle quotation mark |
188 U+00BC |
¼ | ¼ |
¼ ¼
|
Fraction 1/4 |
189 U+00BD |
½ | ½ |
½ ½
|
Fraction 1/2 |
190 U+00BE |
¾ | ¾ |
¾ ¾
|
Fraction 3/4 |
191 U+00BF |
¿ | ¿ |
¿ ¿
|
Inverted question mark |
192 U+00C0 |
À | À |
À À
|
Capital a with grave accent |
193 U+00C1 |
Á | Á |
Á Á
|
Capital a with acute accent |
194 U+00C2 |
 |  |
 Â
|
Capital a with circumflex accent |
195 U+00C3 |
à | à |
à Ã
|
Capital a with tilde |
196 U+00C4 |
Ä | Ä |
Ä Ä
|
Capital a with umlaut |
197 U+00C5 |
Å | Å |
Å Å
|
Capital a with ring |
198 U+00C6 |
Æ | Æ |
Æ Æ
|
Capital ae |
199 U+00C7 |
Ç | Ç |
Ç Ç
|
Capital c with cedilla |
200 U+00C8 |
È | È |
È È
|
Capital e with grave accent |
201 U+00C9 |
É | É |
É É
|
Capital e with acute accent |
202 U+00CA |
Ê | Ê |
Ê Ê
|
Capital e with circumflex accent |
203 U+00CB |
Ë | Ë |
Ë Ë
|
Capital e with umlaut |
204 U+00CC |
Ì | Ì |
Ì Ì
|
Capital i with grave accent |
205 U+00CD |
Í | Í |
Í Í
|
Capital i with accute accent |
206 U+00CE |
Î | Î |
Î Î
|
Capital i with circumflex accent |
207 U+00CF |
Ï | Ï |
Ï Ï
|
Capital i with umlaut |
208 U+00D0 |
Ð | Ð |
Ð Ð
|
Capital eth (Icelandic) |
209 U+00D1 |
Ñ | Ñ |
Ñ Ñ
|
Capital n with tilde |
210 U+00D2 |
Ò | Ò |
Ò Ò
|
Capital o with grave accent |
211 U+00D3 |
Ó | Ó |
Ó Ó
|
Capital o with accute accent |
212 U+00D4 |
Ô | Ô |
Ô Ô
|
Capital o with circumflex accent |
213 U+00D5 |
Õ | Õ |
Õ Õ
|
Capital o with tilde |
214 U+00D6 |
Ö | Ö |
Ö Ö
|
Capital o with umlaut |
215 U+00D7 |
× | × |
× ×
|
Multiplication |
216 U+00D8 |
Ø | Ø |
Ø Ø
|
Capital o with slash |
217 U+00D9 |
Ù | Ù |
Ù Ù
|
Capital u with grave accent |
218 U+00DA |
Ú | Ú |
Ú Ú
|
Capital u with acute accent |
219 U+00DB |
Û | Û |
Û Û
|
Capital u with circumflex accent |
220 U+00DC |
Ü | Ü |
Ü Ü
|
Capital u with umlaut |
221 U+00DD |
Ý | Ý |
Ý Ý
|
Capital y with acute accent |
222 U+00DE |
Þ | Þ |
Þ Þ
|
Capital thorn (Icelandic) |
223 U+00DF |
ß | ß |
ß ß
|
Lowercase sharp s (German) |
224 U+00E0 |
à | à |
à à
|
Lowercase a with grave accent |
225 U+00E1 |
á | á |
á á
|
Lowercase a with acute accent |
226 U+00E2 |
â | â |
â â
|
Lowercase a with circumflex accent |
227 U+00E3 |
ã | ã |
ã ã
|
Lowercase a with tilde |
228 U+00E4 |
ä | ä |
ä ä
|
Lowercase a with umlaut |
229 U+00E5 |
å | å |
å å
|
Lowercase a with ring |
230 U+00E6 |
æ | æ |
æ æ
|
Lowercase ae |
231 U+00E7 |
ç | ç |
ç ç
|
Lowercase c with cedilla |
232 U+00E8 |
è | è |
è è
|
Lowercase e with grave accent |
233 U+00E9 |
é | é |
é é
|
Lowercase e with acute accent |
234 U+00EA |
ê | ê |
ê ê
|
Lowercase e with circumflex accent |
235 U+00EB |
ë | ë |
ë ë
|
Lowercase e with umlaut |
236 U+00EC |
ì | ì |
ì ì
|
Lowercase i with grave accent |
237 U+00ED |
í | í |
í í
|
Lowercase i with acute accent |
238 U+00EE |
î | î |
î î
|
Lowercase i with circumflex accent |
239 U+00EF |
ï | ï |
ï ï
|
Lowercase i with umlaut |
240 U+00F0 |
ð | ð |
ð ð
|
Lowercase eth (Icelandic) |
241 U+00F1 |
ñ | ñ |
ñ ñ
|
Lowercase n with tilde |
242 U+00F2 |
ò | ò |
ò ò
|
Lowercase o with grave accent |
243 U+00F3 |
ó | ó |
ó ó
|
Lowercase o with acute accent |
244 U+00F4 |
ô | ô |
ô ô
|
Lowercase o with circumflex accent |
245 U+00F5 |
õ | õ |
õ õ
|
Lowercase o with tilde |
246 U+00F6 |
ö | ö |
ö ö
|
Lowercase o with umlaut |
247 U+00F7 |
÷ | ÷ |
÷ ÷
|
Divide |
248 U+00F8 |
ø | ø |
ø ø
|
Lowercase o with slash |
249 U+00F9 |
ù | ù |
ù ù
|
Lowercase u with grave accent |
250 U+00FA |
ú | ú |
ú ú
|
Lowercase u with acute accent |
251 U+00FB |
û | û |
û û
|
Lowercase u with circumflex accent |
252 U+00FC |
ü | ü |
ü ü
|
Lowercase u with umlaut |
253 U+00FD |
ý | ý |
ý ý
|
Lowercase y with acute accent |
254 U+00FE |
þ | þ |
þ þ
|
Lowercase thorn (Icelandic) |
255 U+00FF |
ÿ | ÿ |
ÿ ÿ
|
Lowercase y with umlaut |
256 U+0100 |
Ā | Ā |
Ā Ā
|
Latin capital letter a with macron |
257 U+0101 |
ā | ā |
ā ā
|
Latin small letter a with macron |
258 U+0102 |
Ă | Ă |
Ă Ă
|
Latin capital letter a with breve |
259 U+0103 |
ă | ă |
ă ă
|
Latin small letter a with breve |
260 U+0104 |
Ą | Ą |
Ą Ą
|
Latin capital letter a with ogonek |
261 U+0105 |
ą | ą |
ą ą
|
Latin small letter a with ogonek |
262 U+0106 |
Ć | Ć |
Ć Ć
|
Latin capital letter c with acute |
263 U+0107 |
ć | ć |
ć ć
|
Latin small letter c with acute |
264 U+0108 |
Ĉ | Ĉ |
Ĉ Ĉ
|
Latin capital letter c with circumflex |
265 U+0109 |
ĉ | ĉ |
ĉ ĉ
|
Latin small letter c with circumflex |
266 U+010A |
Ċ | Ċ |
Ċ Ċ
|
Latin capital letter c with dot above |
267 U+010B |
ċ | ċ |
ċ ċ
|
Latin small letter c with dot above |
268 U+010C |
Č | Č |
Č Č
|
Latin capital letter c with caron |
269 U+010D |
č | č |
č č
|
Latin small letter c with caron |
270 U+010E |
Ď | Ď |
Ď Ď
|
Latin capital letter d with caron |
271 U+010F |
ď | ď |
ď ď
|
Latin small letter d with caron |
272 U+0110 |
Đ | Đ |
Đ Đ
|
Latin capital letter d with stroke |
273 U+0111 |
đ | đ |
đ đ
|
Latin small letter d with stroke |
274 U+0112 |
Ē | Ē |
Ē Ē
|
Latin capital letter e with macron |
275 U+0113 |
ē | ē |
ē ē
|
Latin small letter e with macron |
276 U+0114 |
Ĕ | &Ebreve; |
Ĕ Ĕ
|
Latin capital letter e with breve |
277 U+0115 |
ĕ | &ebreve; |
ĕ ĕ
|
Latin small letter e with breve |
278 U+0116 |
Ė | Ė |
Ė Ė
|
Latin capital letter e with dot above |
279 U+0117 |
ė | ė |
ė ė
|
Latin small letter e with dot above |
280 U+0118 |
Ę | Ę |
Ę Ę
|
Latin capital letter e with ogonek |
281 U+0119 |
ę | ę |
ę ę
|
Latin small letter e with ogonek |
282 U+011A |
Ě | Ě |
Ě Ě
|
Latin capital letter e with caron |
283 U+011B |
ě | ě |
ě ě
|
Latin small letter e with caron |
284 U+011C |
Ĝ | Ĝ |
Ĝ Ĝ
|
Latin capital letter g with circumflex |
285 U+011D |
ĝ | ĝ |
ĝ ĝ
|
Latin small letter g with circumflex |
286 U+011E |
Ğ | Ğ |
Ğ Ğ
|
Latin capital letter g with breve |
287 U+011F |
ğ | ğ |
ğ ğ
|
Latin small letter g with breve |
288 U+0120 |
Ġ | Ġ |
Ġ Ġ
|
Latin capital letter g with dot above |
289 U+0121 |
ġ | ġ |
ġ ġ
|
Latin small letter g with dot above |
290 U+0122 |
Ģ | Ģ |
Ģ Ģ
|
Latin capital letter g with cedilla |
291 U+0123 |
ģ | &gcedil; |
ģ ģ
|
Latin small letter g with cedilla |
292 U+0124 |
Ĥ | Ĥ |
Ĥ Ĥ
|
Latin capital letter h with circumflex |
293 U+0125 |
ĥ | ĥ |
ĥ ĥ
|
Latin small letter h with circumflex |
294 U+0126 |
Ħ | Ħ |
Ħ Ħ
|
Latin capital letter h with stroke |
295 U+0127 |
ħ | ħ |
ħ ħ
|
Latin small letter h with stroke |
296 U+0128 |
Ĩ | Ĩ |
Ĩ Ĩ
|
Latin capital letter I with tilde |
297 U+0129 |
ĩ | ĩ |
ĩ ĩ
|
Latin small letter I with tilde |
298 U+012A |
Ī | Ī |
Ī Ī
|
Latin capital letter I with macron |
299 U+012B |
ī | ī |
ī ī
|
Latin small letter I with macron |
300 U+012C |
Ĭ | &Ibreve; |
Ĭ Ĭ
|
Latin capital letter I with breve |
301 U+012D |
ĭ | &ibreve; |
ĭ ĭ
|
Latin small letter I with breve |
302 U+012E |
Į | Į |
Į Į
|
Latin capital letter I with ogonek |
303 U+012F |
į | į |
į į
|
Latin small letter I with ogonek |
304 U+0130 |
İ | İ |
İ İ
|
Latin capital letter I with dot above |
305 U+0131 |
ı | ı ı |
ı ı
|
Latin small letter dotless I |
306 U+0132 |
IJ | IJ |
IJ IJ
|
Latin capital ligature ij |
307 U+0133 |
ij | ij |
ij ij
|
Latin small ligature ij |
308 U+0134 |
Ĵ | Ĵ |
Ĵ Ĵ
|
Latin capital letter j with circumflex |
309 U+0135 |
ĵ | ĵ |
ĵ ĵ
|
Latin small letter j with circumflex |
310 U+0136 |
Ķ | Ķ |
Ķ Ķ
|
Latin capital letter k with cedilla |
311 U+0137 |
ķ | ķ |
ķ ķ
|
Latin small letter k with cedilla |
312 U+0138 |
ĸ | ĸ |
ĸ ĸ
|
Latin small letter kra |
313 U+0139 |
Ĺ | Ĺ |
Ĺ Ĺ
|
Latin capital letter l with acute |
314 U+013A |
ĺ | ĺ |
ĺ ĺ
|
Latin small letter l with acute |
315 U+013B |
Ļ | Ļ |
Ļ Ļ
|
Latin capital letter l with cedilla |
316 U+013C |
ļ | ļ |
ļ ļ
|
Latin small letter l with cedilla |
317 U+013D |
Ľ | Ľ |
Ľ Ľ
|
Latin capital letter l with caron |
318 U+013E |
ľ | ľ |
ľ ľ
|
Latin small letter l with caron |
319 U+013F |
Ŀ | Ŀ |
Ŀ Ŀ
|
Latin capital letter l with middle dot |
320 U+0140 |
ŀ | ŀ |
ŀ ŀ
|
Latin small letter l with middle dot |
321 U+0141 |
Ł | Ł |
Ł Ł
|
Latin capital letter l with stroke |
322 U+0142 |
ł | ł |
ł ł
|
Latin small letter l with stroke |
323 U+0143 |
Ń | Ń |
Ń Ń
|
Latin capital letter n with acute |
324 U+0144 |
ń | ń |
ń ń
|
Latin small letter n with acute |
325 U+0145 |
Ņ | Ņ |
Ņ Ņ
|
Latin capital letter n with cedilla |
326 U+0146 |
ņ | ņ |
ņ ņ
|
Latin small letter n with cedilla |
327 U+0147 |
Ň | Ň |
Ň Ň
|
Latin capital letter n with caron |
328 U+0148 |
ň | ň |
ň ň
|
Latin small letter n with caron |
329 U+0149 |
ʼn | ʼn |
ʼn ʼn
|
Latin small letter n preceded by apostrophe |
330 U+014A |
Ŋ | Ŋ |
Ŋ Ŋ
|
Latin capital letter eng |
331 U+014B |
ŋ | ŋ |
ŋ ŋ
|
Latin small letter eng |
332 U+014C |
Ō | Ō |
Ō Ō
|
Latin capital letter o with macron |
333 U+014D |
ō | ō |
ō ō
|
Latin small letter o with macron |
334 U+014E |
Ŏ | &Obreve; |
Ŏ Ŏ
|
Latin capital letter o with breve |
335 U+014F |
ŏ | &obreve; |
ŏ ŏ
|
Latin small letter o with breve |
336 U+0150 |
Ő | Ő |
Ő Ő
|
Latin capital letter o with double acute |
337 U+0151 |
ő | ő |
ő ő
|
Latin small letter o with double acute |
338 U+0152 |
Œ | Œ |
Œ Œ
|
Uppercase ligature OE |
339 U+0153 |
œ | œ |
œ œ
|
Lowercase ligature OE |
340 U+0154 |
Ŕ | Ŕ |
Ŕ Ŕ
|
Latin capital letter r with acute |
341 U+0155 |
ŕ | ŕ |
ŕ ŕ
|
Latin small letter r with acute |
342 U+0156 |
Ŗ | Ŗ |
Ŗ Ŗ
|
Latin capital letter r with cedilla |
343 U+0157 |
ŗ | ŗ |
ŗ ŗ
|
Latin small letter r with cedilla |
344 U+0158 |
Ř | Ř |
Ř Ř
|
Latin capital letter r with caron |
345 U+0159 |
ř | ř |
ř ř
|
Latin small letter r with caron |
346 U+015A |
Ś | Ś |
Ś Ś
|
Latin capital letter s with acute |
347 U+015B |
ś | ś |
ś ś
|
Latin small letter s with acute |
348 U+015C |
Ŝ | Ŝ |
Ŝ Ŝ
|
Latin capital letter s with circumflex |
349 U+015D |
ŝ | ŝ |
ŝ ŝ
|
Latin small letter s with circumflex |
350 U+015E |
Ş | Ş |
Ş Ş
|
Latin capital letter s with cedilla |
351 U+015F |
ş | ş |
ş ş
|
Latin small letter s with cedilla |
352 U+0160 |
Š | Š |
Š Š
|
Uppercase S with caron |
353 U+0161 |
š | š |
š š
|
Lowercase S with caron |
354 U+0162 |
Ţ | Ţ |
Ţ Ţ
|
Latin capital letter t with cedilla |
355 U+0163 |
ţ | ţ |
ţ ţ
|
Latin small letter t with cedilla |
356 U+0164 |
Ť | Ť |
Ť Ť
|
Latin capital letter t with caron |
357 U+0165 |
ť | ť |
ť ť
|
Latin small letter t with caron |
358 U+0166 |
Ŧ | Ŧ |
Ŧ Ŧ
|
Latin capital letter t with stroke |
359 U+0167 |
ŧ | ŧ |
ŧ ŧ
|
Latin small letter t with stroke |
360 U+0168 |
Ũ | Ũ |
Ũ Ũ
|
Latin capital letter u with tilde |
361 U+0169 |
ũ | ũ |
ũ ũ
|
Latin small letter u with tilde |
362 U+016A |
Ū | Ū |
Ū Ū
|
Latin capital letter u with macron |
363 U+016B |
ū | ū |
ū ū
|
Latin small letter u with macron |
364 U+016C |
Ŭ | Ŭ |
Ŭ Ŭ
|
Latin capital letter u with breve |
365 U+016D |
ŭ | ŭ |
ŭ ŭ
|
Latin small letter u with breve |
366 U+016E |
Ů | Ů |
Ů Ů
|
Latin capital letter u with ring above |
367 U+016F |
ů | ů |
ů ů
|
Latin small letter u with ring above |
368 U+0170 |
Ű | Ű |
Ű Ű
|
Latin capital letter u with double acute |
369 U+0171 |
ű | ű |
ű ű
|
Latin small letter u with double acute |
370 U+0172 |
Ų | Ų |
Ų Ų
|
Latin capital letter u with ogonek |
371 U+0173 |
ų | ų |
ų ų
|
Latin small letter u with ogonek |
372 U+0174 |
Ŵ | Ŵ |
Ŵ Ŵ
|
Latin capital letter w with circumflex |
373 U+0175 |
ŵ | ŵ |
ŵ ŵ
|
Latin small letter w with circumflex |
374 U+0176 |
Ŷ | Ŷ |
Ŷ Ŷ
|
Latin capital letter y with circumflex |
375 U+0177 |
ŷ | ŷ |
ŷ ŷ
|
Latin small letter y with circumflex |
376 U+0178 |
Ÿ | Ÿ |
Ÿ Ÿ
|
Capital Y with diaeres |
402 U+0192 |
ƒ | ƒ |
ƒ ƒ
|
Lowercase with hook |
710 U+02C6 |
ˆ | ˆ |
ˆ ˆ
|
Circumflex accent |
732 U+02DC |
˜ | ˜ |
˜ ˜
|
Tilde |
913 U+0391 |
Α | Α |
Α Α
|
Alpha |
914 U+0392 |
Β | Β |
Β Β
|
Beta |
915 U+0393 |
Γ | Γ |
Γ Γ
|
Gamma |
916 U+0394 |
Δ | Δ |
Δ Δ
|
Delta |
917 U+0395 |
Ε | Ε |
Ε Ε
|
Epsilon |
918 U+0396 |
Ζ | Ζ |
Ζ Ζ
|
Zeta |
919 U+0397 |
Η | Η |
Η Η
|
Eta |
920 U+0398 |
Θ | Θ |
Θ Θ
|
Theta |
921 U+0399 |
Ι | Ι |
Ι Ι
|
Iota |
922 U+039A |
Κ | Κ |
Κ Κ
|
Kappa |
923 U+039B |
Λ | Λ |
Λ Λ
|
Lambda |
924 U+039C |
Μ | Μ |
Μ Μ
|
Mu |
925 U+039D |
Ν | Ν |
Ν Ν
|
Nu |
926 U+039E |
Ξ | Ξ |
Ξ Ξ
|
Xi |
927 U+039F |
Ο | Ο |
Ο Ο
|
Omicron |
928 U+03A0 |
Π | Π |
Π Π
|
Pi |
929 U+03A1 |
Ρ | Ρ |
Ρ Ρ
|
Rho |
931 U+03A3 |
Σ | Σ |
Σ Σ
|
Sigma |
932 U+03A4 |
Τ | Τ |
Τ Τ
|
Tau |
933 U+03A5 |
Υ | Υ |
Υ Υ
|
Upsilon |
934 U+03A6 |
Φ | Φ |
Φ Φ
|
Phi |
935 U+03A7 |
Χ | Χ |
Χ Χ
|
Chi |
936 U+03A8 |
Ψ | Ψ |
Ψ Ψ
|
Psi |
937 U+03A9 |
Ω | Ω |
Ω Ω
|
Omega |
945 U+03B1 |
α | α |
α α
|
alpha |
946 U+03B2 |
β | β |
β β
|
beta |
947 U+03B3 |
γ | γ |
γ γ
|
gamma |
948 U+03B4 |
δ | δ |
δ δ
|
delta |
949 U+03B5 |
ε | ε |
ε ε
|
epsilon |
950 U+03B6 |
ζ | ζ |
ζ ζ
|
zeta |
951 U+03B7 |
η | η |
η η
|
eta |
952 U+03B8 |
θ | θ |
θ θ
|
theta |
953 U+03B9 |
ι | ι |
ι ι
|
iota |
954 U+03BA |
κ | κ |
κ κ
|
kappa |
955 U+03BB |
λ | λ |
λ λ
|
lambda |
956 U+03BC |
μ | μ |
μ μ
|
mu |
957 U+03BD |
ν | ν |
ν ν
|
nu |
958 U+03BE |
ξ | ξ |
ξ ξ
|
xi |
959 U+03BF |
ο | ο |
ο ο
|
omicron |
960 U+03C0 |
π | π |
π π
|
pi |
961 U+03C1 |
ρ | ρ |
ρ ρ
|
rho |
962 U+03C2 |
ς | ς |
ς ς
|
sigmaf |
963 U+03C3 |
σ | σ |
σ σ
|
sigma |
964 U+03C4 |
τ | τ |
τ τ
|
tau |
965 U+03C5 |
υ | υ |
υ υ
|
upsilon |
966 U+03C6 |
φ | φ |
φ φ
|
phi |
967 U+03C7 |
χ | χ |
χ χ
|
chi |
968 U+03C8 |
ψ | ψ |
ψ ψ
|
psi |
969 U+03C9 |
ω | ω |
ω ω
|
omega |
977 U+03D1 |
ϑ | ϑ |
ϑ ϑ
|
Theta symbol |
978 U+03D2 |
ϒ | ϒ |
ϒ ϒ
|
Upsilon symbol |
982 U+03D6 |
ϖ | ϖ |
ϖ ϖ
|
Pi symbol |
8194 U+2002 |
█ █ |   |
   
|
En space (between blocks) |
8195 U+2003 |
█ █ |   |
   
|
Em space (between blocks) |
8196 U+2004 |
█ █ |   |
   
|
1/3 of an em space (between blocks) |
8197 U+2005 |
█ █ |   |
   
|
1/4 of an em space (between blocks) |
8199 U+2007 |
█ █ |   |
   
|
Number space (between blocks) |
8200 U+2008 |
█ █ |   |
   
|
Punctuation space (between blocks) |
8201 U+2009 |
█ █ |   |
   
|
Thin space (between blocks) |
8202 U+200A |
█ █ |   |
   
|
Hair space (between blocks) |
8204 U+200C |
Zero width non-joiner | ‌ |
‌ ‌
|
Zero width non-joiner |
8205 U+200D |
Zero width joiner | ‍ |
‍ ‍
|
Zero width joiner |
8206 U+200E |
Left-to-right mark | ‎ |
‎ ‎
|
Left-to-right mark |
8207 U+200F |
Right-to-left mark | ‏ |
‏ ‏
|
Right-to-left mark |
8208 U+2010 |
‐ | ‐ |
‐ ‐
|
Hyphen (true graphic) |
8211 U+2013 |
– | – |
– –
|
En dash |
8212 U+2014 |
— | — |
— —
|
Em dash |
8213 U+2015 |
― | ― |
― ―
|
Horizontal bar |
8214 U+2016 |
‖ | | |
‖ ‖
|
Double vertical bar |
8216 U+2018 |
‘ | ‘ |
‘ ‘
|
Left single quotation mark |
8217 U+2019 |
’ | ’ |
’ ’
|
Right single quotation mark |
8218 U+201A |
‚ | ‚ |
‚ ‚
|
Single low-9 quotation mark |
8220 U+201C |
“ | “ |
“ “
|
Left double quotation mark |
8221 U+201D |
” | ” |
” ”
|
Right double quotation mark |
8222 U+201E |
„ | „ |
„ „
|
Double low-9 quotation mark |
8224 U+2020 |
† | † |
† †
|
Dagger |
8225 U+2021 |
‡ | ‡ |
‡ ‡
|
Double dagger |
8226 U+2022 |
• | • |
• •
|
Bullet |
8229 U+2025 |
‥ | ‥ |
‥ ‥
|
Double baseline dot |
8230 U+2026 |
… | … |
… …
|
Horizontal ellipsis |
8240 U+2030 |
‰ | ‰ |
‰ ‰
|
Per mille |
8242 U+2032 |
′ | ′ |
′ ′
|
Minutes (Degrees) |
8243 U+2033 |
″ | ″ |
″ ″
|
Seconds (Degrees) |
8244 U+2034 |
‴ | ‴ |
‴ ‴
|
Triple prime |
8245 U+2035 |
‵ | ‵ |
‵ ‵
|
Backprime |
8249 U+2039 |
‹ | ‹ |
‹ ‹
|
Single left angle quotation |
8250 U+203A |
› | › |
› ›
|
Single right angle quotation |
8254 U+203E |
‾ | ‾ |
‾ ‾
|
Overline |
8257 U+2041 |
⁁ | ⁁ |
⁁ ⁁
|
Caret (insertion mark) |
8259 U+2043 |
⁃ | ⁃ |
⁃ ⁃
|
Filled rectangle |
8364 U+20AC |
€ | € |
€ €
|
Euro |
8411 U+20DB |
⃛ | ⃛ |
⃛ ⃛
|
Three dots above |
8412 U+20DC |
⃜ | ⃜ |
⃜ ⃜
|
Four dots above |
8453 U+2105 |
℅ | ℅ |
℅ ℅
|
In-care-of symbol |
8459 U+210B |
ℋ | ℋ |
ℋ ℋ
|
Script capital H |
8463 U+210F |
ℏ | ℏ |
ℏ ℏ
|
Planck's over 2pi |
8465 U+2111 |
ℑ | ℑ |
ℑ ℑ
|
Imaginary |
8466 U+2112 |
ℒ | ℒ |
ℒ ℒ
|
Script capital L |
8467 U+2113 |
ℓ | ℓ |
ℓ ℓ
|
Cursive small l |
8470 U+2116 |
№ | № |
№ №
|
Numero sign |
8471 U+2117 |
℗ | ℗ |
℗ ℗
|
Sound recording copyright |
8472 U+2118 |
℘ | ℘ |
℘ ℘
|
Weierstrass p |
8476 U+211C |
ℜ | ℜ |
ℜ ℜ
|
Re - real |
8478 U+211E |
℞ | ℞ |
℞ ℞
|
pharmaceutical prescription (Rx) |
8482 U+2122 |
™ | ™ |
™ ™
|
Trademark |
8486 U+2126 |
Ω | Ω |
Ω Ω
|
Ohm sign |
8491 U+212B |
Å | Å |
Å Å
|
Angstrom |
8492 U+212C |
ℬ | ℬ |
ℬ ℬ
|
Script capital B |
8499 U+2133 |
ℳ | ℳ |
ℳ ℳ
|
Script capital M |
8500 U+2134 |
ℴ | ℴ |
ℴ ℴ
|
Script small o |
8501 U+2135 |
ℵ | ℵ |
ℵ ℵ
|
Aleph, Hebrew |
8502 U+2136 |
ℶ | ℶ |
ℶ ℶ
|
Beth, Hebrew |
8503 U+2137 |
ℷ | ℷ |
ℷ ℷ
|
Gimel, Hebrew |
8504 U+2138 |
ℸ | ℸ |
ℸ ℸ
|
Daleth, Hebrew |
8531 U+2153 |
⅓ | ⅓ |
⅓ ⅓
|
Fraction one-third |
8532 U+2154 |
⅔ | ⅔ |
⅔ ⅔
|
Fraction two-thirds |
8533 U+2155 |
⅕ | ⅕ |
⅕ ⅕
|
Fraction one-fifth |
8534 U+2156 |
⅖ | ⅖ |
⅖ ⅖
|
Fraction two-fifths |
8535 U+2157 |
⅗ | ⅗ |
⅗ ⅗
|
Fraction three-fifths |
8536 U+2158 |
⅘ | ⅘ |
⅘ ⅘
|
Fraction four-fifths |
8537 U+2159 |
⅙ | ⅙ |
⅙ ⅙
|
Fraction one-sixth |
8538 U+215A |
⅚ | ⅚ |
⅚ ⅚
|
Fraction five-sixths |
8539 U+215B |
⅛ | ⅛ |
⅛ ⅛
|
Fraction one-eighth |
8540 U+215C |
⅜ | ⅜ |
⅜ ⅜
|
Fraction three-eighths |
8541 U+215D |
⅝ | ⅝ |
⅝ ⅝
|
Fraction five-eighths |
8542 U+215E |
⅞ | ⅞ |
⅞ ⅞
|
Fraction seven-eighths |
8592 U+2190 |
← | ← |
← ←
|
Left arrow |
8593 U+2191 |
↑ | ↑ |
↑ ↑
|
Up arrow |
8594 U+2192 |
→ | → |
→ →
|
Right arrow |
8595 U+2193 |
↓ | ↓ |
↓ ↓
|
Down arrow |
8596 U+2194 |
↔ | ↔ |
↔ ↔
|
Left right arrow |
8597 U+2195 |
↕ | ↕ |
↕ ↕
|
Up & down arrow |
8598 U+2196 |
↖ | ↖ |
↖ ↖
|
NW pointing arrow |
8599 U+2197 |
↗ | ↗ |
↗ ↗
|
NE pointing arrow |
8600 U+2198 |
↘ | ↘ |
↘ ↘
|
SE pointing arrow |
8601 U+2199 |
↙ | ↙ |
↙ ↙
|
SW pointing arrow |
8602 U+219A |
↚ | ↚ |
↚ ↚
|
Not left arrow |
8603 U+219B |
↛ | ↛ |
↛ ↛
|
Not right arrow |
8629 U+21B5 |
↵ | ↵ |
↵ ↵
|
Carriage return arrow |
8704 U+2200 |
∀ | ∀ |
∀ ∀
|
For all |
8706 U+2202 |
∂ | ∂ |
∂ ∂
|
Part |
8707 U+2203 |
∃ | ∃ |
∃ ∃
|
Exist |
8709 U+2205 |
∅ | ∅ |
∅ ∅
|
Empty |
8711 U+2207 |
∇ | ∇ |
∇ ∇
|
Nabla |
8712 U+2208 |
∈ | ∈ |
∈ ∈
|
Is in |
8713 U+2209 |
∉ | ∉ |
∉ ∉
|
Not in |
8715 U+220B |
∋ | ∋ |
∋ ∋
|
Ni |
8719 U+220F |
∏ | ∏ |
∏ ∏
|
Product |
8721 U+2211 |
∑ | ∑ |
∑ ∑
|
Sum |
8722 U+2212 |
− | − |
− −
|
Minus |
8727 U+2217 |
∗ | ∗ |
∗ ∗
|
Asterisk (Lowast) |
8730 U+221A |
√ | √ |
√ √
|
Square root |
8733 U+221D |
∝ | ∝ |
∝ ∝
|
Proportional to |
8734 U+221E |
∞ | ∞ |
∞ ∞
|
Infinity |
8736 U+2220 |
∠ | ∠ |
∠ ∠
|
Angle |
8743 U+2227 |
∧ | ∧ |
∧ ∧
|
And |
8744 U+2228 |
∨ | ∨ |
∨ ∨
|
Or |
8745 U+2229 |
∩ | ∩ |
∩ ∩
|
Cap |
8746 U+222A |
∪ | ∪ |
∪ ∪
|
Cup |
8747 U+222B |
∫ | ∫ |
∫ ∫
|
Integral |
8756 U+2234 |
∴ | ∴ |
∴ ∴
|
Therefore |
8764 U+223C |
∼ | ∼ |
∼ ∼
|
Similar to |
8773 U+2245 |
≅ | ≅ |
≅ ≅
|
Congurent to |
8776 U+2248 |
≈ | ≈ |
≈ ≈
|
Almost equal |
8800 U+2260 |
≠ | ≠ |
≠ ≠
|
Not equal |
8801 U+2261 |
≡ | ≡ |
≡ ≡
|
Equivalent |
8804 U+2264 |
≤ | ≤ |
≤ ≤
|
Less or equal |
8805 U+2265 |
≥ | ≥ |
≥ ≥
|
Greater or equal |
8834 U+2282 |
⊂ | ⊂ |
⊂ ⊂
|
Subset of |
8835 U+2283 |
⊃ | ⊃ |
⊃ ⊃
|
Superset of |
8836 U+2284 |
⊄ | ⊄ |
⊄ ⊄
|
Not subset of |
8838 U+2286 |
⊆ | ⊆ |
⊆ ⊆
|
Subset or equal |
8839 U+2287 |
⊇ | ⊇ |
⊇ ⊇
|
Superset or equal |
8853 U+2295 |
⊕ | ⊕ |
⊕ ⊕
|
Circled plus |
8855 U+2297 |
⊗ | ⊗ |
⊗ ⊗
|
Circled times |
8869 U+22A5 |
⊥ | ⊥ |
⊥ ⊥
|
Perpendicular |
8901 U+22C5 |
⋅ | ⋅ |
⋅ ⋅
|
Dot operator |
8968 U+2308 |
⌈ | ⌈ |
⌈ ⌈
|
Left ceiling |
8969 U+2309 |
⌉ | ⌉ |
⌉ ⌉
|
Right ceiling |
8970 U+230A |
⌊ | ⌊ |
⌊ ⌊
|
Left floor |
8971 U+230B |
⌋ | ⌋ |
⌋ ⌋
|
Right floor |
9674 U+25CA |
◊ | ◊ |
◊ ◊
|
Lozenge |
9824 U+2660 |
♠ | ♠ |
♠ ♠
|
Spade |
9827 U+2663 |
♣ | ♣ |
♣ ♣
|
Club |
9829 U+2665 |
♥ | ♥ |
♥ ♥
|
Heart |
9830 U+2666 |
♦ | ♦ |
♦ ♦
|
Diamond |
I'm not sure why the north west and south east arrows are in blue — GitHub
The PracticalSeries of Publications — Copyright © 2021 Michael Gledhill
⬆️ Top | [email protected] | PracticalSeries of Publications | PAL website
The licences and other details
The Licence
Why did I choose the MIT Licence?
Permissive licences
Copyleft licence
Limiting liabilities
Which licence to use?
A note on spelling
1. Introducing the PAL
1.1. The approach taken
1.1.1 The structure of the software
1.1.2 The standard modules
1.1.3 The user interface
1.1.4 Templates and documentation
Template modules
Documentation modules
1.2. Background to the Project
1.3. Regulations and standards
1.4. Assumptions and limitations
2. The controller software and structure
2.1. Internal structure of the Controllers
2.1.1 Programmable blocks
Organisation blocks (OBs)
Functions (FCs)
Function blocks (FBs)
2.1.2 Data storage blocks
Data blocks (DBs)
Instance data blocks (iDBs)
User data types (UDTs)
2.1.3 Built-in system blocks
2.1.4 Block numbering and quantities
2.2. Execution of Controller software
2.2.1 Cyclic programme execution
90. How to build a GitHub Wiki
90.1. What are GitHub Wiki pages?
90.2. Understanding the Wiki pages
90.3. Creating a Wiki for a repository
90.4. Cloning a Wiki to a local machine
90.5. Basic components of a Wiki
90.5.1 Title bar and revision
90.5.2 Contents area
90.5.3 Listing pages in the order you want
90.6. Sidebars and footers
90.6.1 What are sidebars and footers?
90.6.2 Create a sidebar or footer in GitHub
90.6.3 Create a sidebar or footer locally
91. Imposing a folder structure on a Wiki
91.1. The default arrangement
91.2. A practical Wiki folder structure
91.2.1 Page Numbering in the Wiki
91.2.2 Rules for page numbering
91.2.2 Subfolder names for Wiki pages
91.2.3 Page names for Wiki pages
91.2.4 Storing images and other data
92. Markdown, GitHub Markdown and HTML
A note by the Author
Some useful Markdown sites
92.1. An overview of Markdown
92.2. How Markdown works
92.3. Markdown flavours
92.3.1 GitHub Flavoured Markdown (GFM)
92.4. HTML and Markdown
92.4.1 HTML with GitHub Markdown
GFM Blacklisted HTML tags
GFM Whitelisted HTML tags
GFM HTML tags — the grey area
GFM whitelisted HTML attributes
92.5. PracticalSeries Markdown
⬇️ End of page |