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bug-fix: Initialize ThreadLocal static member variables on declaration (fixes 55). #56

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merged 3 commits into from
Oct 15, 2024

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LinZhihao-723
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@LinZhihao-723 LinZhihao-723 commented Oct 15, 2024

References

#55

Description

We use ThreadLocal to create a reusable per-thread data structure to flatten string arrays. However, this variable was initialized when it was first used, which introduced data race problems and caused failures in #55. This PR fixes the problem by initializing the per-thread data structure on the declaration.

Validation performed

  • Ensure workflow passed.
  • Tested locally (Ubuntu 22.04) to ensure CLP integration unit tests all passed in Pinot.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Improvements
    • Enhanced the efficiency of byte array handling by implementing thread-local storage for output streams, ensuring better performance and clarity in processing.

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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 15, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request focus on the FlattenedByteArrayFactory class within the compressorfrontend package. The primary modification involves the declaration and initialization of the reusableByteArrayOutputStream variable, which is now a static final variable initialized with ThreadLocal.withInitial(ByteArrayOutputStream::new). This adjustment simplifies the fromStrings method by removing the null check and directly accessing the thread-local instance, enhancing code clarity and efficiency.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
src/main/java/com/yscope/clp/compressorfrontend/FlattenedByteArrayFactory.java Updated reusableByteArrayOutputStream to be static final and initialized with ThreadLocal.withInitial(ByteArrayOutputStream::new). Simplified the fromStrings method by removing null checks and directly using reusableByteArrayOutputStream.get().

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Thread as Thread
    participant Factory as FlattenedByteArrayFactory
    participant Stream as ByteArrayOutputStream

    Thread->>Factory: Call fromStrings()
    Factory->>Stream: reusableByteArrayOutputStream.get()
    Stream-->>Factory: Return ByteArrayOutputStream instance
    Factory->>Stream: Reset outputStream
    Stream-->>Factory: OutputStream ready for use
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
src/main/java/com/yscope/clp/compressorfrontend/FlattenedByteArrayFactory.java (1)

50-51: Good simplification of ThreadLocal usage!

The changes here effectively utilize the new ThreadLocal initialization. The code is now more straightforward and efficient:

  1. Direct use of reusableByteArrayOutputStream.get() eliminates the need for null checks.
  2. The reset() call ensures a clean state for each use, preventing data interference between operations.

This implementation aligns well with the ThreadLocal initialization, providing consistent and thread-safe usage.

A minor optimization suggestion:
Consider moving the outputStream variable declaration inside the loop if it's not used outside the loop. This would slightly improve readability by keeping the variable closer to its usage.

Here's a suggested minor refactor:

-        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = reusableByteArrayOutputStream.get();
-        outputStream.reset();
 
         int[] elemEndOffsets = new int[strings.length];
         for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; ++i) {
+            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = reusableByteArrayOutputStream.get();
+            outputStream.reset();
             byte[] bytes = strings[i].getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
             outputStream.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
             elemEndOffsets[i] = outputStream.size();
         }

This change would reset the outputStream for each iteration, which might be beneficial if the method is called with a large number of strings.

📜 Review details

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📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between ef4cb57 and 4755ee5.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/main/java/com/yscope/clp/compressorfrontend/FlattenedByteArrayFactory.java (2 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (2)
src/main/java/com/yscope/clp/compressorfrontend/FlattenedByteArrayFactory.java (2)

7-8: Excellent improvement in ThreadLocal initialization!

The changes effectively address the issue mentioned in the PR objectives. By initializing the reusableByteArrayOutputStream as a static final ThreadLocal with withInitial, you ensure that:

  1. Each thread gets its own ByteArrayOutputStream instance when first accessing the ThreadLocal.
  2. The initialization happens at declaration time, preventing potential data races.
  3. The ThreadLocal itself is immutable, which is a good practice for thread safety.

This implementation is thread-safe and efficient, resolving the concurrency issues mentioned in issue #55.


Line range hint 1-63: Summary: Excellent resolution of ThreadLocal initialization and usage issues

The changes in this file effectively address the concurrency issues mentioned in issue #55. The implementation of ThreadLocal for reusableByteArrayOutputStream is now thread-safe and efficient. Key improvements include:

  1. Proper initialization of ThreadLocal at declaration time.
  2. Simplified and consistent usage of ThreadLocal throughout the class.
  3. Elimination of potential data races.

These changes significantly improve the robustness and thread safety of the FlattenedByteArrayFactory class. The code is now less prone to concurrency-related bugs and should perform more reliably in multi-threaded environments.

Great job on implementing this fix!

@LinZhihao-723 LinZhihao-723 merged commit ec7368c into y-scope:main Oct 15, 2024
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2 participants